How to set up SVN server on this machine

Purpose ： In the absence of a formal SVN The server Under the circumstances , Complete the local backup of the code .

download ：

http://subversion.tigris.org/      

http://subversion.apache.org/

http://www.visualsvn.com/server/download/

Apache download ：httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

SVN download ：subversion.tigris.org/servlets/ProjectDocumentList

Tortoise download ：prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tortoisesvn/TortoiseSVN-1.3.2.5840-svn-1.3.0.msi

Tortoise Chinese simplified language pack download ： stay prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tortoisesvn/LanguagePack_1.3.2_zh_CN.exe

Windows Next SVN The server Build and use graphic tutorials http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81665.htm

Reference resources ：

1, Software download

download Subversion The server Program .

Download the binary installation file from the official website , Go to the binary package download section , find Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003 part , And then choose " this directory ", In this way, we can see a lot of downloaded content , Now you can download  svn-1.4.0-setup.exe .

download Subversion Of Windows client TortoiseSVN.

TortoiseSVN It 's an extension Windows Shell A set of tools for , Can be seen as Windows Plug in of resource manager , After installation Windows You can identify Subversion Working directory of .  The official website is TortoiseSVN , The download method is the same as the previous svn The server similar , stay Download We can choose the download version of the page , The current installation file of the most stable version is TortoiseSVN-1.4.0.7501-win32-svn-1.4.0.msi.

2, The server And client installation

Server installation , Direct operation svn-1.4.0-setup.exe , Follow the instructions to install , In this way, we have an environment in which the server can run .

install TortoiseSVN, Also run directly TortoiseSVN-1.4.0.7501-win32-svn-1.4.0.msi Follow the instructions to install , However, you will be prompted whether to restart after the final completion , Actually, restarting just makes svn Working copy in windows The special style in takes effect , It has nothing to do with all the actual functions , Here, in order to see the good effect immediately , Or restart the machine .

3, Build version Library （Repository）

function Subversion The server needs to set up a version library first （Repository）, It can be regarded as the database storing data on the server , Installed on Subversion After the server , It can run directly , Such as ：

svnadmin create E:/svndemo/repository

Copy

It will be in the directory E:/svndemo/repository Next, create a version Library .

We can also use TortoiseSVN Do this graphically ：  In the catalog E:/svndemo/repository Next " Right click ->TortoiseSVN->Create Repository here...“, Then you can choose the repository mode , Use default here , Then you create a series of directories and files .

4, Configure users and permissions

Came to E:/svndemo/repository/conf Catalog , modify svnserve.conf：  # [general]  # password-db = passwd  Change it to ：  [general]  password-db = passwd And then modify the passwd file , Remove the comments in the following three lines ：  # [users]  # harry = harryssecret  # sally = sallyssecret  Finally become ：  [users]  harry = harryssecret  sally = sallyssecret

ad locum , Because generally speaking , Project svn The user name and password of are uniformly authenticated , In order not to enter the password every time , So it's using TortoiseSVN When , Directly remember the password , The user name and password here should be consistent with the project , To avoid accidents .

5, Run a stand-alone server

Run in any directory ：  svnserve -d -r E:/svndemo/repository Our server program has been started . Be careful not to close the command line window , Closing the window will also svnserve stop it .

Found in use , Even if this window is closed ,svn As good as ~~ I don't know why ~

6, Initialize import

Go to the root directory of the project we want to import , In this case is E:/svndemo/initproject, There is a readme.txt file ：

Right click ->TortoiseSVN->Import...  URL of repository Input “svn://localhost/”  ok  There is no change in the directory after completion , If no error is reported , The data has been imported into the version library we just defined .

It should be noted that , This step can be completely installed on another machine TortoiseSVN On the host . For example, running svnserve The host of IP yes 133.96.121.22, be URL Part of the input is “svn://133.96.121.22/”.

ad locum , do not know why , Use svn://localhost/ I can't make up my mind , Finally, an idea came to use file:///E:/svndemo/repository/  Instead, it's done ~~

7, Basic client operation

Take the repository to a working copy ：  Go to any empty directory , In this case, it's E:/svndemo/wc1, Right click to run ->Checkout, stay URL of repository Input in svn://localhost/, So we get a copy of the job .  Make changes in working copy and submit ：  open readme.txt, Make changes , And then right-click ->Commit..., So we submit the changes to the repository , We can run .

Look at the changes made ：  readme.txt Right click ->TortoiseSVN->Show Log, So we can see all our submissions to this document . In version 1 Right click ->Compare with working copy, We can compare files and versions of working copies 1 The difference between .