当前位置:网站首页>[技术发展-24]:现有物联网通信技术特点
[技术发展-24]:现有物联网通信技术特点
2022-07-03 13:15:00 【文火冰糖的硅基工坊】
前言:
物联网(Internet of Things,简称IoT)是指通过各种信息传感器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统、红外感应器、激光扫描器等各种装置与技术,实时采集任何需要监控、 连接、互动的物体或过程,采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息,通过各类可能的网络接入,实现物与物、物与人的泛在连接,实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。
物联网是一个基于互联网、传统电信网等的信息承载体,它让所有能够被独立寻址的普通物理对象形成互联互通的网络。
物联网( IoT ,Internet of things )即“万物相连的互联网”,是互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络,将各种信息传感设备与网络结合起来而形成的一个巨大网络,实现任何时间、任何地点,人、机、物的互联互通。
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,IT行业又叫:泛互联,意指物物相连,万物万联。由此,“物联网就是物物相连的互联网”。这有两层意思:第一,物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网,是在互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络;第二,其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物品与物品之间,进行信息交换和通信。因此,物联网的定义是通过射频识别、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等信息传感设备,按约定的协议,把任何物品与互联网相连接,进行信息交换和通信,以实现对物品的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络。
关键技术包括:射频识别技术、传感网、M2M系统框架、云计算
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