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IELTS examination process, what to pay attention to and how to review?
2022-07-04 23:37:00 【Ma Pengsen】
One 、 What is the IELTS exam ? Test what ?
IELTS : International English language testing system , The world's first listening 、 say 、 read 、 Write an English test that tests English ability in four aspects .
hearing :
The examination time is 30 minute , Altogether 40 topic , The order of the questions is consistent with the order in which the answers appear in the listening material , After the recording is played 10 Minutes to copy the answer to the answer sheet .
Hearing Question type Yes :
① Complete the form / Note taking / flow chart / summary
② choice question
③ Completion
④ Complete the sentence
⑤ For the chart 、 Plan or map to mark
⑥ classification
⑦ pairing .
The spoken language :
The examination time is 11-14 minute , Between the examinee and the examiner The form of one-on-one communication Check the candidates' oral English level .
The oral test is divided into 3 individual part:
part1 Time is 4-5 minute , Mainly for introduction , From a daily point of view 、 Exchange information or life experience ;
part2 Time is 3-4 minute , You will get an answer task card 、 Take notes for one minute with pencil and draft paper , Then make a long statement on a specific topic .
part3 Time is 4-5 minute , It is mainly for in-depth two-way discussion on the topic of the second part .
read :
The examination time is one hour , read 3 An article , answer 40 questions .
The types of reading questions are :
① choice
② Fill in the blanks
③ Complete the sentence
④ Complete notes 、 summary 、 Form or flow chart
⑤ Mark the chart
⑥ Choose the corresponding subtitle for the paragraph or part of the article
⑦ Looking for information
⑧ Look for the author's point of view 、 Specific information in an argument or article
⑨ classification
⑩ pairing .
writing :
Examination time An hour , Finish two compositions , Not less than one article 150 word , Examine the ability to describe information ; Not less than one article 250 word , The content should be academic discussion .
One 、 What is the exam mode ?
at present , IELTS test has paper test , Also organic exam , You are free to choose your own examination mode .
If you choose pen and paper mode , You will answer with pen and paper , Participate in listening 、 Reading and writing 3 Part of the exam , And pass Live conversation Come and take the oral test . If you choose computer test mode , You will answer on the computer , Participate in listening 、 Reading and writing 3 Part of the exam , And pass Video call Come to attend Oral test .
however , For the moment , Pen and paper mode is still the main mode , After all, there are still relatively few computer-based test sites ~
1.1 written examination
- The written test answer is about in the morning 09:00 To 12:00 Conduct .
- hearing :30 minute + 10 Minutes to transcribe the answer
- read :60 minute , The topic is 40 topic ( Probably 3-4 An article )
- writing :60 minute , Divided into small compositions 150 Words and compositions 250 word
- At the beginning of listening , You will hear the explanation of the listening test and an example , After that, I will start to read listening No 1 Part of the problem , Listen to the first 1 Part of the recording and answer . The first 2、3、4 Part of the process is the same .
- Listening test I'll give it to you when it's over 10 Minutes to transcribe the answers on the answer sheet , Remember not to take down the answer when transcribing The headset Oh , Because the listening test recording will remind candidates when the exam ends , Just stop writing in time ~
- read The test There is no special time to transcribe answers , So you must leave enough time to transcribe the answers , Or you can transcribe one answer first .
- When taking the writing test , Be sure to read the exam instructions carefully , Pay attention to the word limit of large and small compositions . Both compositions have a suggested length of time , Plan for everyone Time Provides a reference .
- Every exam room has a wall clock , Invigilators will provide candidates with four time reminders in the reading and writing exams , After the exam 20 and 40 minute , And before the end of the exam 10 and 5 minute . however , If you're not lucky , Too far back , see Wall clock You may not see clearly . So it's best to practice with high quality, quantity and speed at ordinary times , In this way, we won't rely too much on time ~
1.2 oral examination
- It is suggested that you should at least make an oral examination before the scheduled time 30 Arrive at the examination site in minutes and sign in . The deadline for admission to the interview is before the interview time 15 minute .
- Then they will line up to show Admission ticket , Follow the instructions of the staff to sign in at the waiting room , Then I will follow the arrangement of the staff , Put your personal belongings in the designated area .
- You need to show your ID card and admission card when signing in / Table card , Sign in and wait for the exam in the waiting room .
- Check the identity documents according to the arrangement of the staff 、 On site photography and Fingerprint scanning . When taking pictures , You need to take off your glasses , Show your ears , Natural expression , And look straight ahead .
- Fingerprint scanning will use an electronic scanner , Do not use ink , Liquids or chemicals . After the on-site photo and fingerprint scanning, we will give you a piece of paper Bracelet .
- Then there is the staff electronic scanning , See if you have any contraband with you .
- Next , Follow the instructions of the staff to the oral examination room . Everyone will sit on the chair outside the examination room and wait , Remember not to knock on the door .
- You can enter the examination room after being instructed by the examiner , Just bring your ID card into the examination room .
- The time of oral examination is 11 To 14 minute .
- After the oral examination , Leave the examination room immediately after receiving personal belongings . Don't talk about your exam with anyone , Otherwise, it will be regarded as a violation , If the circumstances are serious, you will be disqualified . Let's pay a little attention to this , Whether you do well in the exam , High mood or low mood , Don't talk to anyone , Various discussions , This is similar to college final exam It's still different ~
Two 、 The length of the exam ?
hearing 、 It takes time to read and write 2 Hours 40 minute , There is no rest in the middle , So the whole exam was hard . Everyone must have a good rest the day before the exam , Recuperate , IELTS exam is early , It takes a lot of mental effort , Be sure to get up early and eat something , Don't take the exam on an empty stomach , Otherwise, I can't live ……
The oral exam may be on the same day as the written exam , But it may also be a week before and after the written examination . If the oral test and the written test are not on the same day , You will receive email notification in advance , So remember to check your email in time .
3、 ... and 、 What to take to the examination room ?
( Admission ticket 、 Id card ) It's a must . Approved by the invigilator , You can carry necessary drugs and drinking water with labels removed .
Four 、 What can't be brought ?
mobile phone 、 Notebook and other electronic products 、 paper 、 food 、 Stationery ( The examination room will send , Don't bring it with you ), timer ( There is a hanging in the examination room )、 Reference book 、 Problem set , The camera Or other photographic equipment .
5、 ... and 、 How to place extra personal belongings ?
It is recommended that you do not carry The computer Wait for valuables to go to the examination center . Although the examination site will indeed take reasonable measures to keep personal belongings in the designated area , But in case of loss , The examination sponsor is not responsible .
6、 ... and 、 What to do if you are late ?
The official IELTS regulation is : Late candidates will not be able to enter the examination room , Unable to take any exam subjects , No transfer is allowed 、 Refund or refund , Grades of completed subjects will be cancelled . IELTS invigilation is still very strict , You should not expect IELTS invigilators to be like other exams , Be open to late candidates .
Answer the day when the Lord first took the IELTS written test , Almost late , A staff member of the examination room told me very seriously , Hold on , I won't let you enter the examination room one minute later . remember , I have lingering palpitations . If you miss such an expensive exam because you are late , It's really a blood loss .
https://www.zhihu.com/question/29969872/answer/2289530144
2.4.2 Review method
(1) Recite the words
Compared with reading , In the process of listening practice, reciting words is more important . Because the proportion of IELTS listening is basically 50% about , So many times the problems we can't understand and write are serious . Then for the recitation of words, you can use physical books to recite them, or you can use APP Come and recite . I personally suggest that if there is enough time, it is better to recite in physical books , If time is really not enough app Come back .
app recommend : New Oriental music words ( Not recommended Cut a hundred words And other app)
Hundred words chop was used when I learned English in my early days app, It is mainly suitable for those who don't have a good foundation of English , Hundreds of words are often cut according to the picture to choose words , In fact, if you put away the pictures , Many words are still not remembered , So hundred words chop has been abandoned by me for a long time .
I use New Oriental music words The reason is :app It is matched with the physical book , Then you can review according to your study plan , meanwhile app It has its own basis Ebbinghaus forgets the curve To review the function of , So I liked to use this when I was reviewing IELTS words app To memorize words .
2.4 Listening part
2.4.1 Exam notes
The intonation and accent of every part of IELTS listening are different , We need to be familiar with all kinds of accents , In order to avoid being busy in the examination room .
Examination time :40 minute , Among them, the exam 30 minute , Filling time 10 minute ( You can write it on the test paper first and then fill in the card )
Standard for evaluation : The scoring standard of listening is the same as that of reading , It is also calculated according to the conversion system , For example, I got the right answer 39-40 A title , Then my corresponding score is 9 branch , I'm right 27-29 Questions , The corresponding score is 6.5 branch
The difficulty and content of the exam : IELTS listening difficulty increases step by step , From simple to difficult . But as far as I'm concerned , On the contrary, I think two of them section More difficult , Because the first and last section All fill in the blanks , fill word It's a project I'm good at , On the contrary, the question types of the two parts are relatively unstable , After all, the unknown is the most terrible .
In terms of content , IELTS Listening topics include campus , social , Research and other topics , The more professional and academic it becomes , But don't worry, IELTS Listening won't let us fill in professional vocabulary .
Test question type : Completion , choice question ( The radio + multi-select ), Map problem , Table title , Flow chart, etc
Recommended review materials : IELTS official question ( The sword 4-15)+《 Nine points 》 Listening
I used these two sets of books when reviewing , It can be said that as long as there are these two sets of books, listening is basically no problem .
2.2 The reading part
2.2.1 The test matters needing attention
Examination time : The reading test time is one hour , Is the total 3-4 The article totals 40 A title .
Score evaluation : The IELTS reading score is Conversion system , For example, I 40 The answer to three questions is correct 39-40 Just take one 9 branch , Answer 27-29 Just take one 6.5 branch
Reading question type : The types of questions include : Usually fill in the blank , choice ,T/F/Not Given topic , Subtitle matching , Charts, flow charts, blank filling questions, etc
The difficulty of the exam : IELTS reading test Compared with all kinds of English tests in our country, it is relatively simple , The only thing to note is that the IELTS reading test has a time limit ,60 You must finish the exam in minutes , Because it's time to roll up , This is different from the domestic exam . In addition, IELTS reading test, even if we can't read the article, we can use some exam taking skills to solve the problem , So don't worry about insufficient vocabulary when reading IELTS , After all, everyone doesn't understand professional vocabulary .
On the whole , IELTS reading test is simple , Just review for a month and get one 6.5-7 It's really no problem , Want to get it 8.5-9 It's a little difficult .
Recommend coaching materials : Cambridge IELTS official textbook ( The sword 4-15) and 《 IELTS 9 Assigned person 》 Read
2.3 The writing part
2.3.1 Exam notes
Examination time : The exam time is also 60 minute , There are two compositions , Essay + Big composition , The number of words in a small composition should be at least 150 word , The number of words in a big composition is at least 250 word . Simply put, write at least in an hour 400 A composition of words .
Examination content : The small composition mainly focuses on chart writing , Such as : form , diagram , Histogram , The pie chart . In a few cases, there will be special composition topics , Such as map composition . The main purpose of a big composition is to write argumentative , academic , Opinion articles . such as :report,arguemnt Or is it agree or disagree This kind of article ( Opinion class )
The difficulty of the exam : To be honest, IELTS writing is very difficult . There are three main reasons :
One reason is that we don't know how to write the title , The main part of the article doesn't know how to conceive , It's better if we get a topic we are familiar with , It's really difficult to get a sentence or two on an unfamiliar topic .
The second reason is our lack of expression , Mainly reflected in the small composition , Small composition is a part of testing our expression ability .
The third reason is time , The IELTS writing test is actually a little tight , When I was taking the exam, my two compositions were just right 1 I'll finish it in an hour , Many candidates in the same examination room haven't finished writing . In general, the time for a small composition is 20-25 minute , The writing time is 35-40 About minutes
Recommended review materials : Gu Jiabei teaches you IELTS Writing ( This book does not explain , The most important IELTS writing book , It's the end of buying )
2.5 Oral part
2.5.1 Exam notes
Examination time :15 About minutes
Examination content : Oral English is divided into three parts ,
part 1 It's a simple conversation with the examiner , The dialogue is mainly about some daily topics ( For example, ask whether you are a student or Work 了 , Ask your hometown or something ),
Part 2 It is based on the topic given to you by the examiner 2 Minutes of speech ,
part 3 The examiner aims at part 2 To carry out extended exchanges and discussions on the basis of , We need to go deeper when answering .
The difficulty of the exam : To be honest, this part of luck is very important . If we get something we are good at , Prepared topic , That's a good answer , The difficulty of getting some topics you have never seen will suddenly increase by a level , No matter how good your oral English is, you can't think of many things to say , Especially in part 2 There is one minute to prepare for this part , Although there are hints for you on the title , however 1 Minutes is a little hurried .
2.5.2 Recommended information and app
The preparation of IELTS spoken language corpus and topic database are the most important . The three parts of IELTS oral English actually have specific topics , Then we just need to find these topics and answer templates on the Internet to prepare , Then at least we won't suffer so much in the oral examination .
When I was preparing, I used IELTS speaking This app,app It contains many part 1-3 Topics and answer templates for questions , For me, I only prepare for exams 40 It's really good news for people in heaven .
3、 ... and . IELTS test experience
Experienced the whole IELTS preparation The process of , I believe that only understand the following rules and experience , Our IELTS scores will soar !!
1. You don't need a lot of test preparation materials
I feel that , Buy a sword 4~16 The real title of , Just brush the questions , There is no need to buy other materials for listening and reading . Writing oral English requires buying some books , Choose many , You can also study online .
2. When doing questions, you must control the time ( Watch the time by yourself )
Reading and writing in IELTS must be timed by yourself , Practice according to the standard exam time . such as : The IELTS reading test time is 60 minute , Then the time for our simulation practice and usual practice is 60 minute , No more than one minute . We do this to put ourselves in the examination room , If we don't finish the problem within an hour , Then we need to reflect on which part of the question is slow , You can do targeted training ; If we finish it in an hour , Then it depends on the accuracy .
Again , IELTS composition is also a truth . Reasonable IELTS composition allocation of time is small composition 20 minute + Big composition 40 minute , If we spend more than half an hour writing a small composition , Then you need to ask yourself why the speed is slow , Because the expression accumulation is not enough , I still didn't understand the problem , Or do not know where to start writing .
3. IELTS writing is best to find a professional teacher to help you review your composition
And reading , Listening is different , IELTS writing is academic , There are many professional expressions , And the score is subjective , There is no so-called right answer . So many times we don't know whether the composition we write is good or not , How many points can you get , At this time, we need professional teachers to help us review our compositions .
4. IELTS spoken English must keep talking
The most difficult point of IELTS oral English is not that some of our topics are not prepared , But in the process of speaking, I suddenly get stuck , Suddenly my mind went blank , I can't say anything , Then we must not say nothing at this time , The most embarrassing thing about IELTS oral test is to be stunned there , I can't say anything . Anyway , No matter what we say , must do keep talking, Even if our content is compiled, it doesn't matter , IELTS oral test There is no content .
5. IELTS oral English must be simulated
Oral practice of talking to yourself is ineffective , And there is no way to simulate the tense atmosphere during the IELTS oral test . therefore , My advice is : If you can find a little partner who has the same interests to prepare for IELTS , Then you can practice IELTS oral English together , One side is the examiner , The other side is a candidate , then Role exchange Practising . If we can express our ideas fluently in front of others , Then I believe I can do it in the examination room !!!
Okay ! Today's sharing is here ! I believe you will know how to review and prepare for IELTS after reading it , Then quickly put yourself into your study !!! come on. , cheer up !
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