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【CNN】|How much position information do convolutional neural networks encode?
2022-06-11 03:30:00 【rrr2】
ICLR2020
CNN提取的特征中是否含有位置信息
CNN隐性的编码了位置信息,并且随着网络层数的增加和卷积核的增加,即感受野的增加,能够更好的编码位置信息。其中,这个位置信息是由zero-padding造成的,图像边缘的zero-padding提供了图像的边界信息。本来,网络是不知道每个像素点或者特征点的位置。但是,通过padding的zero,提供给模型一个相对位置信息,知道每个特征点距离zero边界的距离信息。
在有zero-padding的情况下,基于VGG和ResNet的模型都可以预测比较合理的位置相关的输出,比如横坐标或者纵坐标。
在没有padding的情况下,输出只会直接响应在输入的内容上,不能预测和内容无关的位置信息.
最直接的做法当然就是把每个像素的坐标concat到输入或者中间特征上,这种简单直接做法可以在SOLO[3]的实例分割结果上带来3.6 AP的提升。
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