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epoll()无论涉及wait队列分析
2022-07-06 10:20:00 【全栈程序员站长】
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事件1. epfd-file->eventpoll->wq:
struct eventpoll { … wait_queue_head_t wq; //用于epoll_pwait()事件的等待队列 情况1分析 struct list_head rdllist; //就绪的fd队列 ready list struct rb_root rbr; //红黑树根,epitem->rbn为红黑树结构的节点 struct file *file; //epoll文件系统中构建的虚拟文件 … }; 主要用于epoll_pwait()时候,判定epfd-file->eventpoll->rdlist(就绪fd)是否为空。假设为空而且epoll_pwait()为堵塞调用。那么将当前进程将被挂到epfd-file->eventpoll->wq中,而且当前进程进入堵塞等待,直到rdlist非空的时候唤起epfd-file->eventpoll->poll_wait链表中的进程(相互排斥唤起和非相互排斥唤起?)唤起的回调函数默觉得wake_up_interruptible或者wake_up
情况2.被监听的fd->poll_wait
将被监听套接字fd在epoll期间构建的epitem和eppoll_entry epitem{ struct rb_node rbn; //epitem挂在rbtree上的节点信息 struct list_head rdllink; //假设fd就绪,将挂入ready list struct eventpoll *ep; //所属主eventpoll(维护rbtree rdllist poll_wait队列…) struct epoll_event event; //fd上监听的事件 } struct eppoll_entry { struct list_head llink; struct epitem *base; //所属epitem wait_queue_t wait; //作为一元素挂入被监听fd的wait队列中 wait_queue_head_t *whead; //被监听fd的等待队列。假设fd为socket。那么whead为sock->sk_sleep }; eppoll_entry主要完毕epitem和epitem事件发生时的callback函数之间的关联。 首先将eppoll_entry的whead指向fd的设备等待队列(同select中的wait_address)。 然后初始化eppoll_entry的base变量指向epitem。 最后通过add_wait_queue将epoll_entry挂载到fd的设备等待队列上。 当在设备硬件数据到来时,硬件中断处理函数中会唤醒该等待队列上等待的进程时,会调用唤醒函数ep_poll_callback(ep_poll_callback: 当fd上出发事件后。将epitem中的rdllink节点增加到readlist中(epfd-file->eventpoll->rdlist))
对照:
1和2对照,主要是等待队列的回调函数用处不同,1的回调是为了唤起处于等待事件而处于休眠的进程,2的回调是为了将epitem中的rdllink结构增加到ready list中。
參考: http://www.cnblogs.com/apprentice89/archive/2013/05/09/3068274.html http://www.cnblogs.com/apprentice89/p/3234677.html
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