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ArcGIS application foundation 4 thematic map making
2022-07-06 05:36:00 【GISer Liu】
Article data As a free download
This experimental data is based on the last experiment 3 Result processing , See article ArcGIS Application basis 3 Production of population density map
One 、 Name of the experiment
ArcGIS Production of thematic map of application foundation
Two 、 The experiment purpose
0 Master the method of adding map elements
1 Master the method of map output
2 Understand the basic process of thematic map making
3、 ... and 、 Experiment preparation
1. Data preparation
0 arterials.shp: Street vector line feature data
1 airport_area.shp: Airport range vector surface feature data
2 tracts.shp: Street range vector face feature data
2. Software preparation
ArcGIS10.X
Four 、 The experimental steps
1. open ArcMap Software , newly build ArcMap Blank document , Import the above data into ArcMap Software ;
2. Yes tract.shp The data is symbolized by population density , choice tract.shp Right click on data to open properties > Symbol system > Category > Number , Select population density field , Choose the right Ribbon . Can be confirmed .
3. We make thematic mapping of the visualization results , Thematic mapping needs to be carried out in layout mode , Let's first switch the layout mode : Click layout mode in the lower left corner of the view window , Enter the layout view ;
4. Under layout view , We can see the layout toolbar , We can adjust the size and position of the layout here . If you want to adjust the size of the internal data of the layout , You can select the data toolbar shown in the following figure .
5. Under layout view , We need to add three elements of the map to the current layout : scale 、 legend 、 Compass , On this basis, you can also add titles , Characters and so on . But before that , We can see that the shape proportion of the data frame does not match the shape of the data , We can adjust the shape of the data frame in the page and print settings , Make it suitable for data layout .
Right click under layout view > Page and print settings > Adjust the paper direction and map page direction to horizontal , determine > Manually adjust the boundary position of the data frame , Can be confirmed .
6. Insert scale bar . Now? , We can add map elements to the layout , Insert options in the menu bar and select the scale bar , The scale attribute can be set according to the specific situation , I adjust the scale unit here to km. Click OK twice and adjust the size , Just move to the right position .
7. Insert the north arrow . Empathy , In the menu bar > Insert > Compass , Choose the right north arrow , Adjust the position and size .
8. Insert legend , The legend is the description of the elements in the figure , The elements we show here are population density and road elements , Therefore, we only need to show these two elements in the legend , Also insert the legend . Adjust the layout .
We can select the layer to be displayed in the legend by adjusting the button in the middle , Click next .
Fill in the legend title according to the actual situation , Adjust legend font properties , Click next .
Choose the appropriate legend layout , I only choose to add borders here , Other default ; Click next .
Other parameters default , Can be completed .
9. Insert title , Enter the title content , Right click Title Properties , Select the appropriate font and size and confirm , Our layout view is basically created .
10. Export map . In the file > Export map > Select the resolution, save type and export path , Can be confirmed .
thus , The experiment is over !
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