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88. 合并两个有序数组
2022-07-03 05:45:00 【yitahutu79】
给你两个按 非递减顺序 排列的整数数组 nums1 和 nums2,另有两个整数 m 和 n ,分别表示 nums1 和 nums2 中的元素数目。
请你 合并 nums2 到 nums1 中,使合并后的数组同样按 非递减顺序 排列。
注意:最终,合并后数组不应由函数返回,而是存储在数组 nums1 中。为了应对这种情况,nums1 的初始长度为 m + n,其中前 m 个元素表示应合并的元素,后 n 个元素为 0 ,应忽略。nums2 的长度为 n 。
示例 1:
输入:nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
输出:[1,2,2,3,5,6]
解释:需要合并 [1,2,3] 和 [2,5,6] 。
合并结果是 [1,2,2,3,5,6] ,其中斜体加粗标注的为 nums1 中的元素。
示例 2:
输入:nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
输出:[1]
解释:需要合并 [1] 和 [] 。
合并结果是 [1] 。
示例 3:
输入:nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
输出:[1]
解释:需要合并的数组是 [] 和 [1] 。
合并结果是 [1] 。
注意,因为 m = 0 ,所以 nums1 中没有元素。nums1 中仅存的 0 仅仅是为了确保合并结果可以顺利存放到 nums1 中。
提示:
nums1.length == m + n
nums2.length == n
0 <= m, n <= 200
1 <= m + n <= 200
-109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109
方法一:双指针法
class Solution {
public:
void merge(vector<int>& nums1, int m, vector<int>& nums2, int n) {
int arr[205] = {
0};
for (int i = 0, n1 = 0, n2 = 0; i < m + n; i++){
if (n1 == m) arr[i] = nums2[n2++];
else if(n2 == n) arr[i] = nums1[n1++];
else if (nums1[n1] < nums2[n2]) arr[i] = nums1[n1++];
else arr[i] = nums2[n2++];
}
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m + n; i++) {
nums1[i] = arr[j++];
}
}
};
方法二:sort排序
class Solution {
public:
void merge(vector<int>& nums1, int m, vector<int>& nums2, int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
nums1[m + i] = nums2[i];
}
sort(nums1.begin(), nums1.end());
}
};
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