FormData上传二进制文件、对象、对象数组

FormData上传 MultipartFile文件； 通过表单上传MultipartFile文件与对象；FormData上传对象列表

一、FormData上传 MultipartFile文件

使用element的 el-upload组件上传文件。前端使用FormData 传输二进制文件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- formData的主要用处
    1. 网络请求中处理表单数据
    2. 网络请求中处理用来异步的上传文件 -->

    <div class="upload">
      <el-upload
        class="upload-demo"
        drag
        action="#"
        :multiple="false"
        :auto-upload="false"
        :on-change="onChange"
        :on-remove="onRemove"
        :file-list="fileList"
      >
        <i class="el-icon-upload" />
        <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处，或<em>点击上传</em></div>
        <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过500kb</div>
      </el-upload>
      <el-button size="medium" @click="upload">上传</el-button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import UploadApi from '@/api/upload.js'
export default {
    
  name: 'FormData',
  data() {
    
    return {
    
      fileList: []
    }
  },
  methods: {
    
    onChange(file, fileList) {
    
      this.fileList = []
      this.fileList.push(file.raw)
    },
    onRemove() {
    
      this.fileList = []
    },
    upload() {
    
      const formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('file', this.fileList[0])
      // 请求服务端接口
      UploadApi.formData(formData).then(res => {
    
        this.$message.success(res)
      }).catch(err => {
    
        this.$message.error(err)
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

后端服务器接收

@PostMapping("/formData")
public void useFormData(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
    
     System.out.println(file.getName());
     System.out.println(file.getBytes());
     System.out.println(file.getInputStream());
}

二、 上传 MultipartFile文件和 数据

前端仍然通过append方法添加数据

upload() {
    
      const formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('file', this.fileList[0])
      formData.append('time', 20220730)

      // 请求服务端接口
      UploadApi.formData(formData).then(res => {
    
        this.$message.success(res)
      }).catch(err => {
    
        this.$message.error(err)
      })
    }

后端添加@RequestBody 及实体类对象接收

@Data
public class Upload {
    
    private long time;
}

@PostMapping("/formData")
public boolean useFormData(@RequestBody @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Upload upload){
    
	System.out.println(file.getName());
	System.out.println(file.getBytes());
	System.out.println(file.getInputStream());
	     
	System.out.println(upload.getTime());
}

三、上传表单数据中包含对象

前端append 方法添加数据

upload() {
    
      const formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('file', this.fileList[0])
      formData.append('time', 20220730)
      formData.append('bean.year', 2022)
      formData.append('bean.month', 7)
      formData.append('bean.day', 30)

      // 请求服务端接口
      UploadApi.formData(formData).then(res => {
    
        this.$message.success(res)
      }).catch(err => {
    
        this.$message.error(err)
      })
    }

后端服务器添加接收对象

@Data
public class Upload {
    
    private long time;
    private DayBean bean;
}

@Data
public class DayBean {
    
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;
}

@PostMapping("/formData")
public boolean useFormData(@RequestBody @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Upload upload){
    
	System.out.println(file.getName());
	System.out.println(file.getBytes());
	System.out.println(file.getInputStream());
	     
	System.out.println(upload.getTime());
	DayBean bean = upload.getBean();
	System.out.println("year:" + bean.getYear() + ", month:" + bean.getMonth() + ", day:" + bean.getDay());
}

四、上传对象列表

前端需要循环添加数据

upload() {
    
      const formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('file', this.fileList[0])
      formData.append('time', 20220730)
      for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    
        formData.append('bean[' + i + '].year', 2022 + i)
        formData.append('bean[' + i + '].month', 7 + i)
        formData.append('bean[' + i + '].day', 30 + i)
      }

      // 请求服务端接口
      UploadApi.formData(formData).then(res => {
    
        this.$message.success(res)
      }).catch(err => {
    
        this.$message.error(err)
      })
    }

后端服务器使用对象列表接收

@Data
public class Upload {
    
    private long time;
    private List<DayBean> bean;
}

@PostMapping("/formData")
public void useFormData(@RequestBody @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Upload upload){
    
	System.out.println(file.getName());
	System.out.println(file.getBytes());
	System.out.println(file.getInputStream());
	     
	System.out.println(upload.getTime());
	List<DayBean> beanList = upload.getBean();
	for (DayBean bean : beanList) {
    
		System.out.println("year:" + bean.getYear() + ", month:" + bean.getMonth() + ", day:" + bean.getDay());
	}
}

其他

1 设置multipart上传大小

@Configuration
public class MultipartThemeConfig {
    

    @Bean
    public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfig(){
    
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        //单个文件大小200MB，单位KB,MB
        factory.setMaxFileSize(DataSize.parse("5MB"));
        //单个文件大小200MB，单位KB,MB
        factory.setMaxRequestSize(DataSize.parse("10MB"));
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }
}