Some thoughts on the testing work in the process of R & D

Catalog

One 、 background & The goal is

Two 、 Requirements design phase testing —— Test plan and requirements assessment

3、 ... and 、 Development and design phase testing —— Analysis and design

Four 、 Testing phase —— Test execution and strategy implementation

5、 ... and 、 Pre release and post release phases

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One 、 background & The goal is

Testing is a very important link to ensure the quality of product development , There are many things testers can do in the development process , However, there are differences in the background of the people in the entrepreneurial team and their cognition of the testing work . Therefore, in order to make the testers in the team have more consensus in the testing work , Some thoughts and summaries are made on the most important testing activities of testers in the R & D process . By summing up , I hope it can help testers in the team understand how to get involved in the product more deeply , To achieve better quality assurance , And finally recognized by the team .

Of course , To better achieve the goal , We also need to constantly think and summarize in our work , By combining the actual time resources of the project 、 human resources 、 Quality requirements to practice and optimize related work . Next, we will start from the requirements design stage 、 Development and design stage 、 Testing phase 、 Four aspects before and after the release .

Two 、 Requirements design phase testing —— Test plan and requirements assessment

Test activities	The goal is	Leading Party
Requirements review	Understand the requirements, business objectives and implementation logic , Design for development 、 Prepare for test design Identify requirements design phase issues Reduce the consistency of team members' understanding as much as possible through review Assess the risks 、 Include risk prevention and control in the demand stage	Business 、 product
Test and analysis	From resources 、 Design the test plan from the perspective of business requirements . Define the scope of the test 、 Test target 、 Test key points and difficulties , Test depth and breadth 、 How to arrange the test work rhythm 、 Test how to layer, etc	test
Monitoring and combing	Sort out business monitoring points and risk points from business requirements	Development 、 test

3、 ... and 、 Development and design phase testing —— Analysis and design

Test activities	The goal is	Leading Party
Design review	Familiar with technical implementation scheme 、 Whether the design covers the business requirements 、 There are risks , Provide input for test analysis and test case design	Development
Test and analysis	Conduct risk analysis of business and system from the perspective of testing technology 、 Technical analysis . Identify problems in advance . such as , From the perspective of testing technology , Put forward technical proposal 、 Unreasonable points in product demand .	test
The test strategy	Risk coping strategies in test analysis 、 Determine the depth of the test （ Code range ） And breadth （ Scene coverage ）, How to meet the quality objectives （ Performance testing 、 Stability test, etc ）, How to meet the test plan	test
The test case	Coverage requirements analysis 、 design analysis 、 Quality characteristic analysis 、 risk analysis 、 Test strategy content	test
Use case review	Before testing, related parties shall be invited to review the test cases	test

Four 、 Testing phase —— Test execution and strategy implementation

Test activities	The goal is	Leading Party
Smoke testing	Verify the test content , Whether the agreed standards and contents are met	test
The test execution	The test execution process is critical , There is iterative execution of each environment , There are different types of test execution , There are test contents in each stage , Defective tracking , Program testing and many other contents	test
The acceptance test	Whether the project meets the expected functions of the business , Whether the business value is correctly reflected	test 、 product 、 Business side
UAT	Before the official launch , Invite the business party's personnel to conduct functional acceptance in gray environment	test 、 product 、 Business side
Test report	Summary and analysis of test process and results , Including the contents of test plan and strategy stage . It is also an important assessment of release access	test

5、 ... and 、 Pre release and post release phases

Test activities	The goal is	Leading Party
Gray scale verification	No grayscale, no change , Gray level verification is a necessary process of publishing	Development 、 test
Release execution cooperation	Pay attention to the overall process of publishing the scheme , journal , monitor , Business feedback	Development 、 test
monitor & Back online	After release, it also needs to be monitored and observed for a period of time , Log observation and online business regression	test 、 Development
Problem tracking （ Work order analysis 、 Online troubleshooting 、 Fault handling ）	Problem tracking is a good way to test students' actual effect of online project operation 、 Including online problem tracking , Understand why the problem is missing , For improvement , Form a closed-loop process for stability construction .	test 、 Development