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Media query, rem mobile terminal adaptation
2022-08-05 06:32:00 【MoXinXueWEB】
单位
rem: 相对于html元素的字体大小;
em: 相对于父元素的字体大小.
总结: rem可以通过修改html里面的文字大小来改变页面中元素的大小,To achieve the overall control.
媒体查询
/* The screen width in540-969Between the pixel is shown as pink */
@media screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 969px) {
body {
background-color: pink;
}
}
/* Since the childhood to write normal 可以优化 */
@media screen and (min-width: 540px) {
body {
background-color: pink;
}
}
1、mediataype查询类型
| 值 | 解释说明 |
|---|---|
| all | 用于所有设备 |
| 用于打印机和打印浏览 | |
| screen | 用于电脑屏幕、平板电脑、智能手机等 |
2、关键字
| 值 | 解释说明 |
|---|---|
| and | Multiple media features can be together,相当于“且” |
| not | 排除某个媒体类型,相当于“非”,可以省略 |
| only | 指定某个特定的媒体类型,可以省略 |
3、媒体特性
| 值 | 解释说明 |
|---|---|
| width | 定义输出设备中页面可见区域的宽度 |
| min-width | 定义输出设备中页面最小可见区域的宽度 |
| max-width | 定义输出设备中页面最大可见区域的宽度 |
总结: Can according to the different styles of different screen size to change(Since the childhood to write can optimize the code)
4、引入资源
<link rel="stylesheet" media="mediatype and|not|only (media feature)" href="mystylesheet.css">
eg:
/* 针对不同的屏幕尺寸 调用不同的css文件 */
<link rel="stylesheet" media="srceen and (min-width: 320px)" href="style320.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="srceen and (min-width: 640px)" href="style640.css">
Less(css预处理器)
引入了变量,Mixin(混入),运算以及函数等功能,降低了CSS的维护成本.(常见的预处理器:Sass、Less、Stylus)
安装 npm install -g less
查看版本 less -v
1、定义变量 @ (区分大小写)
@color: pink;
body {
backgrounk-color: @color
}
div {
color: @color
}
2、Vscode插件 (Easy LESS)
自动编译成css文件
3、嵌套
Meet pseudo-classes、交集选择器,我们内层选择器的前面需要加&
a {
color: red;
&:hover {
color: blue;
}
&::before {
content: "";
}
}
4、运算
- 乘号(*)和除号(/)
- Operators around the middle will be separated a space
1px + 5 - 对于两个不同的单位的值之间的运算,运算结果的值取第一个值的单位
- 如果两个值之间只有一个值有单位,则运算结果就取该单位
rem适配方案
1、less+媒体查询+rem
1.1 A common design draft size width
| 设备 | 常见宽度 |
|---|---|
| iPhone4、5 | 640px |
| iPhone6、7、8 | 750px |
| Android | 大部分4.7~5Inch android device720px, Now the basic use750px |
1.2 The actual development program logic
- 首先我们选一套标准尺寸(750为准);
- 我们用屏幕尺寸,除以,我们划分的份数,得到了html里面的文字大小,但是我们知道不同屏幕下得到的文字大小是不一样的;
- 页面元素的rem值 = 页面元素在750像素下的px值 / html 里面的文字大小
2、lib-flexible+rem
2.1、安装插件 lib-flexible
npm i lib-flexible --save
2.3、在main.js中引入lib-flexible
import 'lib-flexible/flexible'
2.4、安装px2rem loader
npm install px2rem-loader
2.5、配置px2rem-loader
在build文件中找到util.js,将px2rem-loader添加到cssLoaders中,如:
const cssLoader = {
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
minimize: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
}
}
const px2remLoader = {
loader: 'px2rem-loader',
options: {
remUnit: 75
}
}
同时,在generateLoaders方法中添加px2remLoader
function generateLoaders (loader, loaderOptions) {
const loaders = [cssLoader,px2remLoader]
if (loader) {
loaders.push({
loader: loader + '-loader',
options: Object.assign({}, loaderOptions, {
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
})
})
}
2.6、在vueThe root directory of the project of open /src/HelloWorld.vue 文件,把templateAll the stuff from the inside out,Write the following code:
<template>
<div class="hello">
适配移动端
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'HelloWorld',
data () {
return {
msg: 'Welcome to Your Vue.js App'
}
}
}
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
.hello {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
font-size: 36px;
margin: 0 auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid green;
}
</style>
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