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法国学者:最优传输理论下对抗攻击可解释性探讨
2022-07-04 22:59:00 【智源社区】
本文分享论文『When adversarial attacks become interpretable counterfactual explanations』,最优传输理论下对抗攻击可解释性。
详细信息如下:
作者来自法国图卢兹第三大学与IRT Saint-Exupéry 研究所。
论文链接:https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.06854.pdf
该论文是关于对抗攻击理论性的文章,作者为对抗攻击提供了非常可靠的解释性。当前最优传输理论是深度学习理论中非常热门一个的方向,作者从最优传输理论的角度去分析对抗攻击的现象。当学习具有最优传输问题对偶损失的神经网络时,模型的梯度既是最优传输方案的方向,也是最接近对抗样本的方向。
沿着梯度移动到决策边界不再是一种对抗攻击,而是一种反事实的解释,即可以看作明确地从一个类传输到另一个类。通过对可解释AI度量的大量实验可以发现,应用于最优传输网络的简单显著性映射方法是一种可靠的解释,并且在无约束模型上优于最新的解释方法。
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