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mysql启动报错:The server quit without updating PID file几种解决办法
2022-07-03 05:18:00 【 】
1.目录权限问题
对mysql的安装目录和数据目录分别进行授权
#chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
#chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
#service mysqld start
2.可能进程里已经存在mysql进程
解决方法:用命令“ps -ef|grep mysqld”查看是否有mysqld进程,如果有使用“kill -9 进程号”杀死,然后重新启动mysqld!
3.可能是第二次在机器上安装mysql,有残余数据影响了服务的启动。
解决方法:去mysql的数据目录/data看看,如果存在mysql-bin.index,就赶快把它删除掉吧,它就是罪魁祸首了。
4.mysql在启动时没有指定配置文件时会使用/etc/my.cnf配置文件,请打开这个文件查看在[mysqld]节下有没有指定数据目录(datadir)。
解决方法:请在[mysqld]下设置这一行:datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
5.可能是/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid文件没有写的权限
解决方法 :给予权限,执行 “chown -R mysql:mysql /var/data” “chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/data” 然后重新启动mysqld!
6.selinux惹的祸,如果是centos系统,默认会开启selinux
解决方法:关闭它,打开/etc/selinux/config,把SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled后存盘退出重启机器试试
7.删除mysql库文件/data/mysql/中的“ib_*”文件,注意:** 执行该操作之前一定要对数据库进行备份,因为ibdata1存放的是所有数据文件,如果不小心删了库,那就惨了!!!(传说中的从删库到跑路。。。),然后重启mysql。
8.查看日志有如下错误提示:Plugin ‘InnoDB’ registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed。
解决办法:
[[email protected] mysql]# rm -rf ib_logfile*
然后启动mysql,问题解决!
9.看日志有这样的字样“initialize buffer pool,size=128.0M”,“cannot allocate memory for the pool”,大概意思是说无法分配足够的内存供pool使用。此时想到mysql配置文件中有相关的配置,于是更改如下参数:
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128
#配置文件中该值默认为128M
将这个值调小,再次启动mysql服务,问题解决!
10.系统上缺少mysql的依赖文件
#yum -y install libaio
#yum -y install numactl
重新启动mysql服务,问题解决
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