NPM cannot install sharp

sharp The package is based on node.js High performance image processor

But in use npm/yarn Yes sharp Installation failures often occur during installation , The main reason is the problem of installing the source, so we can choose to change the source for the package manager or download and install it manually .

Source change

Only one of the three commands can be executed

• Use mirror address （ Set only sharp）：

npm config set sharp_binary_host "https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sharp"
npm config set sharp_libvips_binary_host "https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sharp-libvips"

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• It is recommended that npm The source is modified to cnpm

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

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• yarn Modify the way

yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

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Manual Download

• Download ahead of time sharp A version number corresponds to libvips Dependency package , Put it in npm In the cache path of , Usually this path is /Users/<username>/.npm/_libvips（ In the use of the nvm management node In the case of version , Execute... Under normal circumstances 1 There will be no problem after the operation ）

If you don't download it in advance and put it in the cache , The following error messages may appear

info sharp Using cached /Users/<usernmae>/.npm/_libvips/libvips-8.10.0-darwin-x64.tar.br
ERR! sharp Decompression failed
info sharp Attempting to build from source via node-gyp but this may fail due to the above error
info sharp Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install for required dependencies
  TOUCH Release/obj.target/libvips-cpp.stamp
  CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/node_modules/node-addon-api/nothing.o
  LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/nothing.a
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/sharp/src/common.o
../src/common.cc:24:10: fatal error: 'vips/vips8' file not found
#include <vips/vips8>
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/sharp/src/common.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/maxingyuan/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:311:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:275:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 19.6.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/<usernmae>/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/bin/node" "/Users/<usernmae>/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/maxingyuan/.nvm/versions/node/v12.16.1/lib/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v12.16.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: `(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/<usernmae>/.npm/_logs/2020-11-11T07_51_13_893Z-debug.log

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For specific source change, please refer to the article ：npm、yarn Switch Taobao source