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《一周搞定模电》—55定时器
2022-06-26 08:48:00 【涛涛呐~】
前言
555定时器是一种应用方便的中规模集成电路,广泛应用于信号的产生、变换、控制与检测,内部有三个5k电阻,所以称为555定时器:
一、555定时器工作原理
二、555构建的多谐振荡器

刚开始电容供电充电,
1、一开始VTR端电压处于[0,1/3VCC],则输出端口输出高电平
2、电容持续供电VTR端电压处于[1/3VCC,2/3VCC],输出端保持
3、VTR端电压处于[1/3VCC,2/3VCC],此时三极管导通,管教7开始放电此时,VTR电压值减少,回到状态2输出端保持;
依次循环往复,可输出振荡信号。
第一个暂稳态为tp1=0.7(R1+R2)C;第二个暂稳态为tp2=0.7R2C
第一个暂稳态是1/3VCC升压到2/3VCC的时间;第二个暂稳态是2/3VCC降压到1/3VCC的时间。
振荡周期为0.7(R1+2R2)C。
可知产生的脉冲信号的占空比始终大于0.5;
那占空比怎样才能可调呢?
仿真图如下所示:

三、由555定时器构成的单稳态电路
数据手册给的参考电路:
电路分析:
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