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CTF reverse entry question - dice

2022-07-06 17:22:00 TiggerRun

Topic delivery :Beat our dice game and get the flag

0x00 Check the shell

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Use PEiD Make sure the program is not shelled

0x01 OD Dynamic debugging

After opening, I first F7 F8 Debugging for a while , No idea .
The string search method is used to locate .
You can know that this is a dice problem , And throw “3-1-3-3-7” To get Flag.
And this 5 The second roll of dice is written separately , Locate the position of the code according to each dice roll , Find out cmp Follow closely jnz, We can know that this judgment is used to judge whether the thrown value is the same as the value in the program .

0x02 NOP jnz( success )

Simply and violently jnz Jump command NOP fall , The program can continue to run ~ sweet !
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0x03 Modify jump ( Failure )

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Of course, the principle is to use string analysis

Pass the last judgment and jump , You can locate the logic of success in the blue box , Is it possible to make the program jump directly to run here ???

Jump address 0x004029AD
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You can know at the next breakpoint , The program will ask us to enter , But when we modify the assembly directly here to jump , The program crashed before it finished , It may be that the required variables are not declared ???

I just want to jump when I make a judgment for the first time , In this way, the variables of the program may have been defined .
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But the results flag It's empty. .
Cause analysis :

  1. The jump position is not early enough ,flag Not calculated yet …
  2. That the road is blocked ,flag According to the front 5 A function calculates ( We all know about anti crawler encryption , Such as a treasure js Calculate some parameters in a loop all the time , Not following the process is a dead end )

I thought I could see the logic of the program after the last dice roll .
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The seventh mistake jumps to 0040270A
It is found that the last sentence of the code block is to jump to 00402870
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Then change the jump address of the first wrong judgment to 00402870
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At this time, the prompt … something wrong, Of course there are problems , We just left 1 A function . There is another one at the end cmp. Thinking about this jnz to nop When it's over OK Come on, ha ha ha .

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The reality is cruel , Final flag Failed to come out , This shows that , This flag Is from the front 5 Functions are calculated separately !!!

Just shared ideas , Although this kind of thinking did not succeed flag

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