当前位置:网站首页>648. 单词替换
648. 单词替换
2022-07-07 21:50:00 【彼淇梁】
648. 单词替换【中等题】【每日一题】
思路:
将词根按长度进行排序后
遍历每个单词,对当前单词,遍历词根列表,筛选出词根中第一个单词前缀,并将当前单词更新为这个前缀。
最后将所有更新过的单词用空格分隔拼成字符串返回即可。
代码:
class Solution {
public String replaceWords(List<String> dictionary, String sentence) {
//对词根词典按长度排序
dictionary.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(String::length));
//将句子按空格切分
String[] words = sentence.split(" ");
int n = words.length;
StringBuilder ans = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
//遍历单词数组中每个单词
//记录当前单词的长度
int word_n = words[i].length();
//遍历词根字典,筛选出当前单词的第一个前缀并将其更新到单词数组的当前位置
for (String prefix : dictionary) {
//记录当前词根长度
int pre_n = prefix.length();
//如果词根长度大于单词,则其不可能为前缀,由于词根列表根据长度从小到大排序,因此当前词根长度大于单词,那么后续就不用继续循环了,后边词根长度全部大于单词,因此当前单词无在词根字典中的前缀,单词保持不变
//如果词根长度等于单词,那假如词根与单词相等,那么单词更新为词根,相当于不变;假如词根与单词不相等,那么单词依然保持不变
//综上,词根长度 >= 单词长度时,单词保持不变,可以理解为 没有在词根词典中的前缀
if (pre_n >= word_n){
break;
}
//此时词根长度一定小于单词长度,如果词根是单词的前缀,那么将单词更新为前缀,由于题目要求用最短的词根替换,因此循环退出
if (words[i].startsWith(prefix)){
words[i] = prefix;
break;
}
//如果词根不是单词的前缀,则继续循环筛选下一个词根
}
//将处理过的单词 追加到 ans后边,并追加空格
ans.append(words[i]).append(" ");
}
//将ans转为字符串并去掉尾部空格后返回
return ans.toString().trim();
}
}
边栏推荐
- 解决:信息中插入avi格式的视频时,提示“unsupported video format”
- Byte hexadecimal binary understanding
- 微信论坛交流小程序系统毕业设计毕设(5)任务书
- 位运算(Bit Operation)
- Understand the session, cookie and token at one time, and the interview questions are all finalized
- Network security - phishing
- Innovation today | five key elements for enterprises to promote innovation
- About idea cannot find or load the main class
- 线上面试,该如何更好的表现自己?这样做,提高50%通过率~
- Classification and prediction of heartbeat signal
猜你喜欢
JMeter interface automated test read case, execute and write back result
消费品企业敏捷创新转型案例
Brush question 4
Wechat forum exchange applet system graduation design completion (4) opening report
二叉树(Binary Tree)
The wonderful relationship between message queue and express cabinet
微信论坛交流小程序系统毕业设计毕设(8)毕业设计论文模板
安踏DTC | 安踏转型,构建不只有FILA的增长飞轮
ArcGIS:字段赋值_属性表字段计算器(Field Calculator)依据条件为字段赋值
Are the microorganisms in the intestines the same as those on the skin?
随机推荐
开发那些事儿:Go加C.free释放内存,编译报错是什么原因?
Advantages and disadvantages of rest ful API
JMeter interface automated test read case, execute and write back result
The author of LinkedList said he didn't use LinkedList himself
Network security - Eternal Blue
The wonderful relationship between message queue and express cabinet
Line test - graphic reasoning - 1 - Chinese character class
智慧社區和智慧城市之間有什麼异同
About idea cannot find or load the main class
Wechat forum exchange applet system graduation design completion (7) Interim inspection report
肠道里的微生物和皮肤上的一样吗?
Wechat forum exchange applet system graduation design (3) background function
Network security - phishing
Byte hexadecimal binary understanding
Online interview, how to better express yourself? In this way, the passing rate will be increased by 50%~
十四、数据库的导出和导入的两种方法
Guessing game (read data from file)
关于海康ipc的几个参数
数据库每日一题---第22天:最后一次登录
双非大厂测试员亲述:对测试员来说,学历重要吗?