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Oracle从入门到精通(第4版)
2022-07-02 09:45:00 【凯里欧文】
1.概述
Oracle Database 19c在2019年发布,作为Oacle Database12c和18c系列产品的长期支持版本,它能提供最高
级别的版本稳定性和最长时间的支持服务和错误修复帮助。
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数据库技术是应对信息资源(即大量数据)的管理需求而产生的。数据管理技术先后经历了人工管理、文件系统、数据库系统3个阶段。
数据库模型主要有层次模型、网状模型和关系模型。
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关系型数据库是建立在关系模型基础上的数据库,借助于集合代数等数学概念和方法来处理数据库中的数据。
关系模型以二维表来描述数据。在关系模型中,每张表有多个字段列和记录行。
在关系模型中,关系由行和列交叉组成的二维表格,表中的行称为元祖,表中的列称为属性。能唯一标识表中不同
行的属性或属性组(即多个属性的组合)称为主键或符合主键。
2.数据库设计范式
规范化的数据库必须符合关系模型的范式规则。
第一范式(1NF)
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