Business modeling of software model | stakeholders

background

In the process of business requirements analysis , The first thing we need to analyze is the interested parties of the target business system , Or participants ; In the process of business modeling , We call it Stakeholders ; In the process of business analysis , Definition of stakeholders and how to identify and extract stakeholders , What is the relationship between stakeholders and the system , These are all issues that need to be considered in the process of modeling and analysis

Definition of stakeholders

Stakeholders (stakeholder) It is the people and things related to the construction of the enterprise system . Stakeholders are not equal to users , The user is the user of the system , Is part of the stakeholders .
Stakeholders can be internal personnel of the enterprise or external organizations or entities that have relations with the enterprise .

There is a relationship between stakeholders and business systems , Extract stakeholders and analyze their expectations for the system , It is of great significance to comprehensively analyze the business system .

As long as it is related to the target business system to be built , It is the stakeholders of this system

Establishment of stakeholder model

use UML Business participants in (business actor) To represent stakeholders （ Of course, it is not limited to this way , If you can express clearly ）; adopt EA modeling , The expression for stakeholders is as follows （ Stakeholders of a bookstore ）：

stay EA For in the Actor Set to business actor The operation is as follows

Matrix list of stakeholders

In order to further clarify the expectations of various stakeholders for the business system , Stakeholder reports can be established , The stakeholder report will give the description of each stakeholder and the expected information of the system . The matrix table is as follows （ Similarly, take the stakeholders of the bookstore as an example ）:

Number	name	describe	expect
SH001	readers	General customers who buy books in bookstores	1) It is convenient to buy books in bookstores 2) It is convenient to buy books through the Internet 3) Pay through online banking
SH002	Storekeeper	Librarian	1) Book warehousing 、 Out of stock 、 Comprehensive management of inventory and other businesses 2) Analysis of book inventory information

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