It is said that software testing is very simple, but why are there so many dissuasions?

The last one said that software testing is simple , Has been asked by the interviewer emo 了 …

It's over now ” No, but I can learn “ The era that can move the interviewer , As the relationship between supply and demand changes , Whether for the interviewer or the interviewer , The cost of interviews is getting higher and higher . In order to screen better programmers , Interviewers are racking their brains ,” Interview to build rocket , Working screw “ The rumor is not groundless .

What those interviewers like most is that you write on your resume “ Master ” perhaps “ Have a good command of ” A few words ...

I used to think I learned , The more interviews I went through later, the more I felt that I didn't understand .

Oh no , It's not that I didn't learn to understand , I didn't learn it clearly ！

Skills that software test engineers need to master

1、 Junior test engineer

The test engineer here , It's mainly software “ test ” field . That is, professional docking and responsible for software BUG lookup 、 Test the execution of the business 、 Test case design 、 Test plan writing 、 Test report generation and so on .

The skills that such test engineers need to master are as follows ：

① Sorting out of software testing, testing process and concept , Proficient in software test case design and writing ;

② Master several common defect removal management tools （ ZenTao 、SVN、Testhub、Jira etc. ）, Familiar with defect definition, standard and systematic test plan preparation, etc ;

③ master Web automated testing 、app Test environment construction and test method of automatic test ;

④ Master the of interface automation test Postman、Jmeter Tool use , At the same time, have a deep understanding of HTTP/HTTPS The principle and function of the protocol .

wages ：6-12K about

Testers at this stage , Generally, it is just the degree of employment measured by the learning software . Most of them have mastered the theoretical concepts of software testing 、 Common test processes and test types ; Proficient in test case design and writing ; On the life cycle of software 、 Have a general understanding of the workflow . Know how to analyze the user needs of the software ; Master some common defect definitions and the generation of defect reports . Some practical project experience may be on Zen 、SVN、git And other testing related tools have a certain understanding and experience .

Slightly better automation test engineer , Also mastered Linux、Sql database 、 front end HTML And other basic computer skills . And understand the concept and of interface testing WEB+selenium Test environment construction and preliminary test ,app Mobile terminal testing also needs to master some .

2、 Intermediate test engineer

For most Internet companies today , Intermediate automated test engineering needs talents they are very eager for . Most of these talents have mastered one or more programming languages （Python、Java、C++ etc. ）. The intermediate test engineer can support the complete test system construction of the whole enterprise test department , Including automated test scripts for enterprise product development , For software performance 、 Pressure measurement 、UI、 Interface 、 Do all-round test design and management for front-end and back-end services .

The skills that intermediate test engineers need to master are as follows ：

①
Master at least one programming language ,Python、Java、C++ Fine . If there is no programming foundation, we suggest choosing Python, because Python The entry difficulty and learning cycle are easier than other development languages , It's more friendly to novices , and Python It is widely used in the field of testing ;

② Familiar with the environment construction of common automatic test framework （testNG+selenium+appium+requests etc. ）;

③ Have a good command of app Complete flow and test method of mobile automation test , Especially master Monkey Use ;

④ Have a good command of Python+requests Development of test framework ;

⑤ Able to complete independently based on selenium Integrity web Framework development for automated testing ;

⑥ In depth grasp of performance testing Jmeter and Loadrunner The extended usage of , Be able to do it independently app/WEB Performance testing .

wages ：15-25K about

Testers at this stage , Generally, it is just the degree of employment measured by the learning software . Most of them have mastered the theoretical concepts of software testing 、 Common test processes and test types ; Proficient in test case design and writing ; On the life cycle of software 、 Have a general understanding of the workflow . Know how to analyze the user needs of the software ; Master some common defect definitions and the generation of defect reports . Some practical project experience may be on Zen 、SVN、git And other testing related tools have a certain understanding and experience .

Slightly better automation test engineer , Also mastered Linux、Sql database 、 front end HTML And other basic computer skills . And understand the concept and of interface testing WEB+selenium Test environment construction and preliminary test ,app Mobile terminal testing also needs to master some .

3、 Senior Test Development Engineer + Architects

Senior test development engineer can basically be called the whole enterprise product + Head of the testing department . Such positions are generally dominated by managers . Be responsible for the operation of the team 、 The overall software testing process is under control 、 White box test system construction , Development and management of enterprise large-scale automatic test platform , And the quality management and monitoring of the whole test system .

① Be familiar with the overall process and details of software testing , This kind of experience must be generated through countless tests and actual combat ;

② Proficient in various types of software testing （app、 Applet 、 Front and rear ends 、WEB、sever wait ） Methods and solid experience , And it can be used freely for various types of test tools on the market ;

③ Yes CD/CI Have more skilled practical experience , Can use skillfully DevOps, Have perfect test architecture ability ;

④ Skilled programming and development ability , Familiar with the underlying code logic and structure of software , Able to develop independently 、 Manage and improve the automated testing framework ;

⑤ Have excellent team leadership , Reasonably arrange the personnel of the test team, organize and arrange .

wages ：30-50W About the annual salary

Because of the particularity of their work , Need to master the user needs of the product 、 Design requirements and the underlying structure of the product , Testers will start from the user's point of view , Look at the possible adverse experiences and accurate demands in all aspects of software products .

So experienced testers , Be able to control all dimensions of the product as a whole . For example, analyze the user needs and experience of the product , Grasp the product positioning and function iteration from the perspective of users . It can be said that people who change from testing to product manager , It must be a very global 、 Forward looking excellent product manager or test manager .

In fact, there are many excellent open source tools in the software testing industry , However, many large Internet companies prefer an automated test platform for secondary development based on such open source tools . Test engineers must also try to use such open source tools , One can expand their thinking and horizons , Second, you can be familiar with the underlying logic and development practice of the automated test framework as soon as possible . This can be in future interviews , Put a very good color on your resume .

Here are some materials I sorted out. If you are interested, you can study together. Finally, I wish you all The future is bright ！！

These materials , For doing 【 software test 】 For our friends, it should be the most comprehensive and complete war preparation warehouse , This warehouse also accompanied me through the most difficult journey , I hope it can help you ！

Everything should be done as soon as possible , Especially in the technology industry , We must improve our technical skills . If it helps you , I like it, I like it . It's also convenient for you to find it quickly next time ~