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Cmake introductory study notes
2022-08-01 00:32:00 【Hello, C++!】
1 概述
cmake 是kitware 公司以及一些开源开发者在开发几个工具套件(VTK)Derivatives in the process,最终形成体系,成为一个独立的开放源代码项目.
CMake 可以编译源代码、制作程序库、产生适配器（wrapper）、还可以用任意的顺序建构执行档.CMake 支持 in-place 建构（二进档和源代码在同一个目录树中）和 out-of-place 建构（二进档在别的目录里）,因此可以很容易从同一个源代码目录树中建构出多个二进档.CMake 也支持静态与动态程式库的建构.
“CMake”这个名字是“cross platform make”的缩写.虽然名字中含有“make”,但是CMake和Unix上常见的“make”系统是分开的,而且更为高阶.
cmake的主要特点：
（1）开放源代码,使用类BSD 许可发布.http://cmake.org/HTML/Copyright.html
（2）跨平台,并可生成native 编译配置文件,在Linux/Unix 平台,生成 makefile,在苹果平台,可以生成xcode,在 Windows 平台,可以生成 MSVC 的工程文件.
（3）能够管理大型项目,KDE4 就是最好的证明.
（4）简化编译构建过程和编译过程.Cmake 的工具链非常简单：cmake+make.
（5）高效虑,按照KDE 官方说法,CMake 构建KDE4 的 kdelibs 要比使用autotools 来构建KDE3.5.6 的 kdelibs 快40%,主要是因为 Cmake 在工具链中没有libtool.
（6）可扩展,可以为cmake 编写特定功能的模块,扩充cmake 功能.
2 安装cmake
2.1 卸载已经安装的旧版的CMake[非必需]
apt-get autoremove cmake
2.2 下载并解压cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.21/cmake-3.21.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -xvf cmake-3.21.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
2.3 安装cmake
Unzip it firstcmake放到/opt目录下
mv cmake-3.21.3-Linux-x86_64 /opt/cmake-3.21.3
2.4 创建软链接
sudo ln -sf /opt/cmake-3.21.3/bin/* /usr/bin/
3 CMake语法分析
CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
CMake指定工程名
PROJECT(0VOICE)
手动加入文件 KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 6: {变量名}}̲ ,比如{SRC_LIST}
SET(SRC_LIST main.c)
Production execution file name0voice 0voice2
ADD_EXECUTABLE(0voice ${SRC_LIST})
引用动态库
ADD_EXECUTABLE(darren ${SRC_LIST})
添加链接库.Forced to find static libraries,完整的库文件名libDir1.a
#TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(darren libDir1.a)
#TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(darren lDir1)
target_link_libraries(multi-dir Dir1 Dir2)
添加子目录
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1")
设置子目录
set(SUB_DIR_LIST "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")
安装doc到 share/doc/cmake/0voice目录,默认/usr/local/.指定自定义目录,比如 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/usr
# 将doc文件夹安装到/usr/local/share/doc/cmake/0voice
INSTALL(DIRECTORY doc/ DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
# 将执行文件安装到bin目录
INSTALL(TARGETS darren RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
Print output during compilation：
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS BINARY DIR " ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
添加头文件路径
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1")
查找当前目录下的所有源文件,并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
添加库, 默认是静态库
#ADD_LIBRARY (dir1 SHARED ${DIR_SRCS})
ADD_LIBRARY (dir1 ${DIR_SRCS})
设置lib库目录
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
遍历源文件
foreach(SUB_DIR ${SUB_DIR_LIST})
#遍历源文件
aux_source_directory(${SUB_DIR} SRC_LIST)
MESSAGE(STATUS "SUB_DIR-> " ${SUB_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS "SRC_LIST-> " ${SRC_LIST})
endforeach()
设置Release版本还是Debug版本
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
MESSAGE(STATUS "Release版本")
SET(BuildType "Release")
else()
SET(BuildType "Debug")
MESSAGE(STATUS "Debug版本")
endif()
debug和release版本目录不一样,设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
#SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${BuildType})
增加编译选项
ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-fPIC)
默认生成静态库链接库Dir1
ADD_LIBRARY (Dir1 ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
SHARED生成动态库
ADD_LIBRARY (Dir1 SHARED ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
设置lib库目录
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
将库文件安装到lib目录
INSTALL(TARGETS Dir1 ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib)
将头文件include
INSTALL(FILES dir1.h DESTINATION include)
#INSTALL(FILES *.h DESTINATION include)
设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
设置bin和lib库目录, debug和release版本目录不一样
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
找在某个路径下的所有源文件
aux_source_directory(<dir> <variable>)
install: Configurator targets in the packaging process（TARGETS）、文件（FILES）、路径（DIRECTORY）、代码
（CODE）and output configuration（EXPORT）
install(TARGETS <target>... [...])
install({FILES | PROGRAMS} <file>... [...])
install(DIRECTORY <dir>... [...])
install(SCRIPT <file> [...])
install(CODE <code> [...])
install(EXPORT <export-name> [...])
4 cmake使用举例
cmake执行方法：
1、在当前目录下执行 cmake .
2、创建build目录,进入buildafter the directorycmake ..
4.1 单个文件目录实现
main.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("0voice CMake!!!\n");
return 0;
}
外层CMakeLists.txt
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(0VOICE)
# 添加子目录
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src)
#INSTALL(FILES COPYRIGHT README DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
# 安装doc到 share/doc/cmake/0voice目录
# 默认/usr/local/
#指定自定义目录,比如 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/usr ..
INSTALL(DIRECTORY doc/ DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
src目录下CMakeLists.txt
# 单个目录实现
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 工程
# PROJECT(0VOICE)
# 手动加入文件
SET(SRC_LIST main.c)
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS BINARY DIR " ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS SOURCE DIR " ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
ADD_EXECUTABLE(youzi ${SRC_LIST})
# 演示
ADD_EXECUTABLE(youzi2 ${SRC_LIST})
# 将执行文件安装到bin目录
# 默认/usr/local/
#指定自定义目录,比如 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/usr ..
INSTALL(TARGETS youzi RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
INSTALL(TARGETS youzi2 RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
执行cmake
执行make
生成文件如下
4.2 Multiple directory implementations-子目录编译成库文件
外层CMAkeLists.txt
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(0VOICE)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src bin)
#INSTALL(FILES COPYRIGHT README DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
INSTALL(DIRECTORY doc/ DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
src目录下CMakeLists.txt
# 单个目录实现
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 工程
PROJECT(0VOICE)
# 手动加入文件
SET(SRC_LIST main.c)
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS BINARY DIR " ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS SOURCE DIR " ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
# 添加头文件路径
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1")
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(dir1)
MESSAGE(STATUS "CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR -> " ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
# 添加 dir1 子目录
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1")
# 添加头文件路径
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")
# 添加 dir2 子目录
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")
ADD_EXECUTABLE(darren ${SRC_LIST} )
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(darren dir1 dir2)
# 将执行文件安装到bin目录
INSTALL(TARGETS darren RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
src/dir1目录下CMakeLists.txt
# 加载所有的源码,和makefile wildcard类似
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
# SET(DIR_SRCS dir1.c dir12.c)
# 默认是静态库
#ADD_LIBRARY (dir1 SHARED ${DIR_SRCS})
ADD_LIBRARY (dir1 ${DIR_SRCS})
src/dir2目录下CMakeLists.txt
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
ADD_LIBRARY(dir2 ${DIR_SRCS})
执行顺序解析：When executed in the outermost layercmake .(或者build目录下执行cmake …)时,The outermost layer will be executed firstCMakeLists.txt文件的命令.遇到ADD_SUBDIRECTORY,会进入到srcContinue to execute sub in the directoryCMakeLists.txt.当执行到src目录下的MESSAGE指令时,will print to the consoleBinary和Source目录,然后接着在src目录下的CMakeLists.txtExecute below in the file.碰到INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES时将“${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1”The directory is added to the header file environment variable,然后碰到ADD_SUBDIRECTORY,添加 dir1 子目录.dir2同理.再执行ADD_EXECUTABLE,表示依赖于 ${SRC_LIST}生成执行文件名darren.TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES表示链接dir1动态库和dir2动态库.Last starINSTALL将执行文件安装到bin目录.Switch to the outermost layer after executionCMakeLists.txt,执行INSTALL完成doc目录拷贝到share/doc/cmake/0voice的操作.
4.3 Multiple directory implementations-子目录使用源码编译
最外层CMakeLists.txt
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(0VOICE)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src bin)
MESSAGE(STATUS "TOP CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR -> " ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
#INSTALL(FILES COPYRIGHT README DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
INSTALL(DIRECTORY doc/ DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
src目录下CMakeLists.txt
# 单个目录实现
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 工程
# PROJECT(0VOICE)
# 手动加入文件
SET(SRC_LIST main.c)
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS BINARY DIR " ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS "THIS IS SOURCE DIR " ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
#设置子目录
set(SUB_DIR_LIST "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")
foreach(SUB_DIR ${SUB_DIR_LIST})
#遍历源文件
aux_source_directory(${SUB_DIR} SRC_LIST)
MESSAGE(STATUS "SUB_DIR-> " ${SUB_DIR})
MESSAGE(STATUS "SRC_LIST-> " ${SRC_LIST})
endforeach()
# 添加头文件路径
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("dir1")
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("dir2")
ADD_EXECUTABLE(darren ${SRC_LIST} )
# 将执行文件安装到bin目录
INSTALL(TARGETS darren RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
通过set(SUB_DIR_LIST "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")将子目录dir1、dir2Add the source file under to the collection variable$SUB_DIR_LIST中,然后使用foreach遍历$SUB_DIR_LIST,通过aux_source_directory
4.4 生成库-生成动态库
命令行生成Debug版本：cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/usr …
命令行生成Release版本：cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release …
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8s)
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
MESSAGE(STATUS "Release版本")
SET(BuildType "Release")
else()
SET(BuildType "Debug")
MESSAGE(STATUS "Debug版本")
endif()
#设置lib库目录
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
# debug和release版本目录不一样
#设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
#SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${BuildType})
ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-fPIC)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_LIB_SRCS)
# 默认生成静态库链接库Dir1
#ADD_LIBRARY (Dir1 ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
# SHARED生成动态库
ADD_LIBRARY (Dir1 SHARED ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
4.5 生成库-生成静态库+安装到指定目录
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8s)
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
MESSAGE(STATUS "Release版本")
SET(BuildType "Release")
else()
SET(BuildType "Debug")
MESSAGE(STATUS "Debug版本")
endif()
#设置lib库目录
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
# debug和release版本目录不一样
#设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
#SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/${BuildType})
ADD_COMPILE_OPTIONS(-fPIC)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_LIB_SRCS)
# 默认生成静态库链接库Dir1
#ADD_LIBRARY (Dir1 ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
# SHARED生成动态库
ADD_LIBRARY (Dir1 SHARED ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
4.6 编译选项
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
message(STATUS "Release版本")
set(BuildType "Release")
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "$ENV{CFLAGS} -DNODEBUG -O3 -Wall")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -DNODEBUG -O3 -Wall")
MESSAGE(STATUS "CXXFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
MESSAGE(STATUS "CFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS})
else()
# CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE 不带参数就是debug版本
set(BuildType "Debug")
message(STATUS "Debug版本")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -Wall -O0 -gdwarf-3 -g -pg ")
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "$ENV{CFLAGS} -O0 -gdwarf-3 -g -pg")
MESSAGE(STATUS "CXXFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
MESSAGE(STATUS "CFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_C_FILAGS})
endif()
#设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
#设置bin和lib库目录
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
#设置bin和lib库目录
# debug和release版本目录不一样
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
add_compile_options(-fPIC)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
# 添加头文件路径
include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1")
# 添加 dir1 子目录
add_subdirectory(dir1)
# 添加头文件路径
include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")
# 添加 dir2 子目录
add_subdirectory(dir2)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable(multi-dir main.c)
# 添加链接库
target_link_libraries(multi-dir Dir1 Dir2)
# 将执行文件安装到bin目录
INSTALL(TARGETS multi-dir RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
4.7 设置执行目录+编译debug和release版本
最外层CMakeLists.txt
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(0VOICE)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src bin)
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
#INSTALL(FILES COPYRIGHT README DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
INSTALL(DIRECTORY doc/ DESTINATION share/doc/cmake/0voice)
src目录下CMakeLists.txt
# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
message(STATUS "Release版本")
set(BuildType "Release")
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "$ENV{CFLAGS} -DNODEBUG -O3 -Wall")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -DNODEBUG -O3 -Wall")
MESSAGE(STATUS "CXXFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
MESSAGE(STATUS "CFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS})
else()
# CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE 不带参数就是debug版本
set(BuildType "Debug")
message(STATUS "Debug版本")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -Wall -O0 -gdwarf-3 -g -pg ")
SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "$ENV{CFLAGS} -O0 -gdwarf-3 -g -pg")
MESSAGE(STATUS "CXXFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
MESSAGE(STATUS "CFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_C_FILAGS})
endif()
#设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
#设置bin和lib库目录
SET(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
#设置bin和lib库目录
# debug和release版本目录不一样
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
add_compile_options(-fPIC)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
# 添加头文件路径
include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir1")
# 添加 dir1 子目录
add_subdirectory(dir1)
# 添加头文件路径
include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dir2")
# 添加 dir2 子目录
add_subdirectory(dir2)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable(multi-dir main.c)
# 添加链接库
target_link_libraries(multi-dir Dir1 Dir2)
# 将执行文件安装到bin目录
INSTALL(TARGETS multi-dir RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
src/dir1目录下CMakeLists.txt
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
message(STATUS "Release版本")
set(BuildType "Release")
else()
set(BuildType "Debug")
message(STATUS "Debug版本")
#SET(CMAKE_C_FILAGS "-O0 -g")
endif()
#设置lib库目录
set(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
# debug和release版本目录不一样
#设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
add_compile_options(-fPIC)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_LIB_SRCS)
# 生成链接库Dir1
#add_library (Dir1 ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
# 生成动态库
add_library (Dir1 SHARED ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
# 将库文件安装到lib目录
INSTALL(TARGETS Dir1 DESTINATION lib)
# 将头文件include
INSTALL(FILES dir1.h DESTINATION include)
src/dir2目录下CMakeLists.txt
# 设置release版本还是debug版本
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES "Release")
message(STATUS "Release版本")
set(BuildType "Release")
MESSAGE(STATUS "CXXFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
MESSAGE(STATUS "CFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS})
else()
set(BuildType "Debug")
message(STATUS "Debug版本")
MESSAGE(STATUS "CXXFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
MESSAGE(STATUS "CFLAGS: " ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS})
endif()
#设置lib库目录
set(RELEASE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/release)
# debug和release版本目录不一样
#设置生成的so动态库最后输出的路径
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${RELEASE_DIR}/linux/${BuildType})
add_compile_options(-fPIC)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_LIB_SRCS)
# 生成链接库Dir2
#add_library (libDir2.a STATIC ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
# 生成动态库
add_library (Dir2 SHARED ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})
# 将库文件安装到lib目录
INSTALL(TARGETS Dir2 DESTINATION lib)
# 将头文件include
INSTALL(FILES dir2.h DESTINATION include)
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