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使用 C# 提取 PDF 文件中的所有文字(支持 .NET Core)
2022-07-04 09:35:00 【dotNET跨平台】
PDF 是 Portable Document Format 的简称,意为“可携带文档格式”,是由 Adobe Systems 用于与应用程序、操作系统、硬件无关的方式进行文件交换所发展出的文件格式。PDF 文件以 PostScript 语言图象模型为基础,无论在哪种打印机上都可保证精确的颜色和准确的打印效果,即 PDF 会忠实地再现原稿的每一个字符、颜色以及图象。
鉴于 PDF 文件格式比较复杂,一般通过第三方组件来对 PDF 进行操作,本文使用的是 itext7 。
官网:https://itextpdf.com/
NuGet:https://www.nuget.org/packages/itext7/
通过 NuGet 引入 itext7 组件之后,可以使用以下代码提取 PDF 文件中的文字:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using iText.Kernel.Pdf;
using iText.Kernel.Pdf.Canvas.Parser;
using iText.Kernel.Pdf.Canvas.Parser.Listener;
public static class PdfHelper
{
public static IEnumerable<string> ExtractText(string filename)
{
using (var r = new PdfReader(filename))
using (var doc = new PdfDocument(r))
{
for (int i = 1; i < doc.GetNumberOfPages(); i++)
{
ITextExtractionStrategy strategy = new LocationTextExtractionStrategy();
string text = PdfTextExtractor.GetTextFromPage(doc.GetPage(i), strategy);
yield return text;
}
}
}
}
示例代码:
var lines = PdfHelper.ExtractText("{PDF文件路径}").ToList();
需要注意的是:如果你的 PDF 文件是基于图片的扫描版,那么本文的代码是无法提取到文字的,你需要的是 OCR 技术。
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