Which is the better prospect for mechanical engineer or Electrical Engineer?

Which direction has better prospects for mechanical engineers or electrical engineers ？

Mechatronics , If there is machinery, there must be electricity . Generally speaking, if a small non-standard company has three mechanical engineers , You have to assign an electrical engineer . Obviously, the workload of mechanical engineers is relatively large , And it is difficult to change the mechanical size after processing , Unlike electricity , More flexible , And not everyone can talk when they come here .

The development direction and salary brought by the professional skills of electrical engineers are much higher than those brought by mechanical engineers , At the same level, the treatment of electrical engineers is generally higher than that of mechanical engineers 30%, The main reason is that the electricity must be debugged on site , More business trips , Often run all over the country , And an excellent electrical , Often understand a little machinery , Can do some mechanical work , So it's equivalent to half a mechanical engineer . From the perspective of development prospects, electrical engineers should have greater ductility , You can learn some other languages in the direction of programming , Go in the direction of Internet of things and industrial Internet , It's easy ; Mechanical engineers , If the level is not high , Just a simple structural design , That ductility is very limited .

mechanical （ Data from network ）

The employment direction of mechanical engineer and electrical engineer

1、 Mechanical engineers have a wide range , equipment 、 quality 、 assembly （ Technician ）、 purchase 、 process . These are in great demand , But the salary and development prospects are not good . Mechanical design engineers are more promising , From the preliminary scheme design , You need to participate in the design of specific models , And you are the leading actor . The later process basically revolves around you . Generally, this position requires a bachelor's degree or above . There are also junior colleges , But generally older , The company will let you do project management .

2、 The scope of electrical engineers is even broader . The most important thing is to do PLC Of , Some of this is from a major . It is often to stay up late and write ladder diagrams , Various debugging of the notebook on site , Hard work . There is also a kind of MCU ,ARM Board , This kind is more difficult , It's just deep . The finished product covers a wide range , Industry 、 Home appliances can be made . If you are a vocational school or college , Then I advise you to give up , It's not easy to learn well . Then there is the circuit diagram design , This is very difficult , At least graduate students start , It's drawing , Research and develop multilayer boards .

Development prospects of mechanical engineers and electrical engineers

The professional skills of mechanical engineers have no universal adaptability , For another enterprise , You have to start from scratch , This unsustainable skill will completely cut off the opportunity to develop sidelines and earn extra money , in other words , The skills of mechanical engineers in these positions are too limited , There is no general value , Therefore, there will not be much help in the sustainable development and breadth of career development , This is something that professionals need to focus on , Don't think that organizations or enterprises will bring a sense of security to your career , You may be abandoned at any time , Only by mastering the core competitiveness or the technology with universal adaptability , You can exchange your personal ability for a relatively safe career , This is a correct professional attitude .

electrical engineer , That's very different , Your electrical control skills will give you a wide range of employability , You can engage in any profession and industry related to electrical control , The most important thing is that you can quickly integrate into your job , It hardly needs special training to get started , As for those who want to earn extra money, there are many ways , It depends on whether you are willing to do it .

Work content of mechanical engineer and electrical engineer

The responsibilities of Mechanical Engineer mainly include

1、 Drawing design of machine equipment and parts 、 install 、 debugging 、 function .

2、 Formulate the operation procedures and relevant systems of corresponding equipment .

3、 Maintain the equipment regularly 、 maintain 、 Ensure the smooth operation of mechanical equipment .

4、 Some defects of operating equipment , Propose feasible rectification plan , Improve the operation efficiency on the basis of ensuring the smooth operation of the equipment .

5、 Formulate preventive overhaul plan and strategy , And be responsible for the organization and implementation of the overhaul plan .

The responsibilities of Electrical Engineer mainly include

1、 draw 、 to examine 、 Check 、 Keep relevant electrical engineering drawings . Organization construction plan , Check relevant technical performance .

2、 Check and install electrical equipment on site , Be able to analyze and handle faults in time .

3、 Formulate relevant electronic and instrument regulations 、 And the corresponding operation process .

4、 Make routine maintenance 、 Maintenance plan and measurement inspection .

（ Reference network data ） Which of the electrical engineer and mechanical engineer has a higher salary ？2019 The salary comparison of electrical engineers and mechanical engineers in various provinces in is as follows ：
The average salary of national electrical engineers ：7700 element / month ; The average salary of mechanical engineers nationwide ：7700 element / month ;
The average salary of electrical engineers in Guangzhou ：7900 element / month ; Average salary of Shanghai Mechanical Engineer ：9500 element / month ;
The average salary of electrical engineers in Beijing ：9200 element / month ; Average salary of Zhongshan Mechanical Engineer ：7800 element / month ;
Average salary of electrical engineers in Shenzhen ：9300 element / month ; Average salary of Changsha mechanical engineer ：7400 element / month ;
Average salary of Suzhou Electrical Engineer ：8100 element / month ; The average salary of mechanical engineers in Qingdao ：6400 element / month ;
Average salary of Zhongshan electric engineer ：7500 element / month ; Average salary of Huzhou mechanical engineer ：7550 element / month ;
Average salary of Weifang Electrical Engineer ：5300 element / month ; Average salary of Wuhu Mechanical Engineer ：6650 element / month ;
Average salary of Suqian Electrical Engineer ：6700 element / month ; Average salary of mechanical engineers in Baoding ：6100 element / month ;
Average salary of Yangzhou Electrical Engineer ：6400 element / month ; Average salary of Hangzhou mechanical engineer ：8700 element / month ;
Average salary of Wuxi Electrical Engineer ：7400 element / month ; Average salary of Jinan mechanical engineer ：5750 element / month ;
Average salary of Chongqing Electrical Engineer ：6900 element / month ; The average salary of Tangshan mechanical engineer ：5800 element / month ;
Average salary of electrical engineers in Hangzhou ：8500 element / month ; Average salary of Lanzhou mechanical engineer ：5300 element / month ;

At present, the employment demand of the machinery industry is not strong , Relevant experts predict that in the future 10 During the year , The society has a large overall demand for graduates from the machinery industry , Among them, electromechanical integration professionals are most in short supply . From the perspective of industry development , numerical control machine 、 Engineering machinery 、 Power generation equipment 、 The prospects of majors such as printing machinery are promising . Graduates of this major have jobs , You can grow into an engineer , Also competent for management positions . Electrical engineering is one of the core disciplines in the field of modern science and Technology , It is also an indispensable key discipline in today's high-tech field . In a sense , The development of electrical engineering represents the level of scientific and technological progress of the country . After having the leadership ability of relevant organizations , Can develop into management talents .

An extra extension ：

In the automation industry , Electrical engineers and mechanical engineers work together , The mechanical engineer completes the design of the mechanical mechanism , And specific actions 、 Cooperation between mechanical parts 、 Speed 、 pressure 、 temperature 、 Time 、 Calculation of moment and other coefficients , Electrical engineers are needed to complete . It can be said that the mechanical engineer created the body of a machine , And electrical engineers give them souls .

Whenever you see some very advanced machines in factories or on TV Networks , And marvel at its almost perfect level of Technology , Do you know the sweat that R & D personnel pay behind their backs , A series of complicated actions , How many lines of code does the electrical engineer need to write , How many segments of ladder diagram are drawn , Most of the time , Maybe you are already asleep , They often lie on the table and hit the keyboard 、 Cover your hands to yawn one after another , Sometimes just for a perfect action or just for a certain action of the machine to save 0.1 The second time .

Take the electrical engineers of most automation equipment enterprises for example ：

First of all, after ordering a machine , It is necessary to discuss the specific workflow and production process requirements of the machine with the mechanical engineer repeatedly .

Then while the mechanical engineer draws the part drawing , The electrical schematic diagram needs to be designed （ At this time, the circuit diagram is often only preliminary , The following changes and improvements ）.

Then according to the electrical components required on the circuit diagram , Work out the list of electrical components of the machine （ This list must also be submitted to the purchasing department in a very short time , Otherwise, due to the delivery time , Some components may not be purchased on time , Affect the delivery date ）, So the accuracy of the list is very important （ But in reality, there are often many unsatisfactory places , If the mechanical engineer in order to achieve the process requirements , Changed the design idea , Added or changed structure , Then the list needs to be changed or reset ）.

Draw the circuit diagram and give it to the electrician for wiring , Send the list to the purchasing department , Electrical engineers can't be idle , At this time, the most important link is waiting for them —— That's programming .

There are many ways of programming in the industrial automation industry , Mainly the upper computer programming （HMI、 Industrial computer, etc ） And lower computer programming （PLC、 MCU and so on ）, Talk about the most used in automation equipment HMI and PLC Well ！

HMI It is also called touch human-machine interface , It is a window for the operator to control the machine , It's actually an embedded touch computer , Every button on the operation interface 、 Screen switching 、 Animation 、 Indicator light 、 Data setting, etc. need to be designed by electrical engineers .PLC Also called programmable controller , It is an important industrial control component , Equivalent to machine brain , It controls all kinds of actions of the equipment , Electrical engineer according to the production process requirements of the product , Program every action detail of the machine , After editing, you have to complete and HMI Communication of , This process often takes a long time .

A lot of times , Because the parts are not in place or mechanical changes and other reasons , As a result, the machine has just been assembled （ Some parts have not even arrived ）, It's time to ship , What do I do ？ Electrical engineers, of course , The job at this time is to help electricians check the wiring errors , Where the sensor is installed , servo 、 Frequency converter 、 Parameter adjustment of temperature controller and other components , After that , Is the real start of the debugging program , And still fighting alone , There are always some people running over and asking repeatedly ：

“ When will it be ok ”“ The machines are all installed , Just wait for the electricity ”

Now , Electrical engineers have to bear physical pressure , But also bear mental pressure , Maybe the dead of night is spent alone .

The machine is shipped , Can you relax ？ You can't , In order to meet the strict requirements of customers' Technology , Generally, electrical engineers have to go to the site for debugging after the machine is shipped , Until the machine can produce stably . The situation is fairly smooth , If it doesn't go well , The machine structure is changed repeatedly , Then the completion time will go further , Only they themselves understand the bitterness in the middle .

that , Such a busy and boring work , Why are so many people going forward one after another 、 Deep in it ？

original , Although there are many trivialities and disappointments in the work , But they are happy most of the time , This position is mostly young people in their twenties and thirties , full of youthful spirit , Some of them graduated from scientific colleges 、 There are only technical school graduates 、 Some are made by electricians .

No matter what I did before , Almost every electrical engineer has a dream in his heart , I hope the machine program I designed is the most perfect , It can bring customers better operation experience and higher production efficiency , When you get the praise from the customer's heart , Is their sweetest time , This kind of feeling , It's like rain and dew on the dry land , The sheltered flowers and plants suddenly saw the sun ！

Their worst thing is , A machine has been tossing around for many days , Finally, it is found that this structure is problematic , The products produced are problematic , Only push down and start again , This kind of discomfort is not only the sweat of many days in vain , It's like the collapse of a dream …………

therefore , Please be kind to every electrical engineer ！