2.8 basic knowledge of project management process

1、 project management

Put knowledge 、 Skill 、 Tools and techniques are applied in project activities , To meet the project requirements , Achieve project objectives .

2、 Project management process

The interrelated behaviors and activities that need to be performed to achieve the project objectives .2012 edition PMBOK Defined 47 It's a project management process .

3、 Project management process team ：

be based on 2012 edition PMBOK Of 47 It's a project management process , It can be divided into 5 Process groups , Namely ： start-up 、 plan 、 perform 、 Supervision and control 、 finishing , Each process corresponds to one of the process groups .
The five process groups have different work priorities , The main description is as follows ：

1、 start-up ： Define and approve the project or project phase ;
2、 plan ： Define and refine goals , And plan the necessary course of action for the scope of problems to be solved to achieve the project objectives ;
3、 perform ： Integrate human and other resources , Implement the project management plan during the life of the project ;
4、 Supervision and control ： Measure and monitor project performance , Identify deviations from the project management plan , And correct it in time , Ensure that project or phase objectives are achieved ;
5、 finishing ： Formal acceptance of products 、 Service or work product , End the project or project phase in an orderly manner .

Five process groups and PDCA The corresponding relationships of are ：

P（ plan ）–> Planning process group
D（ perform ）–> Execution process group
C（ Check ）–> Monitoring process group （ supervise ）
A（ action ）–> Monitoring process group （ control , Make improvements based on problems ）
Project management is a cycle of limited efforts , therefore Start the process group Every cycle Start , Closing process group It's for each cycle end

4、 Ten areas of knowledge

Project management involves all aspects , be based on 47 It's a management process , It can be roughly summarized as the following ten aspects of knowledge ：
1、 Project management
2、 Project scope management
3、 Project schedule management
4、 Project cost management
5、 Project quality management
6、 Project Human Resource Management
7、 Project communication management
8、 Project stakeholder management
9、 Project risk management
10、 Project procurement management

attach ：47 It's a project management process 、 Mapping relationship between five process groups and ten knowledge domains