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OSI 七层模型
2022-07-05 14:55:00 【十九(一拖再拖)】
OSI 七层模型
前言:模型

OSI 七层模型:
- 应用层
- 表示层
- 会话层
- 传输层
- 网络层
- 数据链路层
- 物理层
TCP 五层模型:
- 应用层
- 传输层
- 网络层
- 数据链路层
- 物理层
1:物理层

物理层定义了设备与传输介质之间的关系。比如铜缆、光缆、电压、电缆规格、集线器、中继器、网络适配器等。
物理层主要功能:建立与通信介质的连接或断开;流量控制;不同设备间的信号调制或转换。
2:数据链路层

数据链路层:主要检测和纠正 物理层 可能会发生的错误。
3:网络层

网络层:将可变长度数据序列从一个网络上的源主机传输到不同网络上的目标主机,同时保证传输层的请求质量。
4:传输层

传输层:为两个主机进程之间的通信提供服务。应用程序使用此服务来传输应用层消息。
5:会话层

会话层:控制计算机之间的对话连接,建立、管理和终止本地和远程应用程序之间的连接。
6:表示层

表示层:使通信应用程序能够解释交换数据的含义。提供的服务是数据压缩、数据加密和数据描述。
7:应用层

应用层:定义了应用进程之间的交互规则,通过不同的应用层协议为不同的网络应用提供服务。如 HTTP 协议,SMTP 协议。
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