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The 8 element positioning methods of selenium that you have to know are simple and practical

2022-07-07 02:42:00 【Xiaowu knock code】

The most basic part of automation belongs to positioning elements , Elements are not positioned , Basically, the regiment has been destroyed , You don't have to think about automation anymore .

Eight positioning methods

Selenium Positioning elements are basically the same as appium The method of locating elements is the same , Here is a test based on Baidu website .

id location

By understanding HTML You can know id It's the only way to say , By looking for id To find

find_element_by_id() Insert picture description here
name location

name stay HTML Usually refers to the name of the element

find_element_by_name() Insert picture description here
tag location

adopt HTML You can see that tag Define elements of different pages .

find_element_by_tag_name() Insert picture description here
class location

adopt HTML come to know class Refers to the class name of the element

find_element_by_class_name() Insert picture description here
link_text location

link_text Literally, it is located in the form of text

find_element_by_link_text() Insert picture description here
partial_link location

partial_link It belongs to link_text Supplementary positioning method of , Locate some content with long text

find_element_by_partial_link_text() Insert picture description here
xpath location

xpath There are many positioning strategies , There are many ways to locate, such as ：name,text,class etc. , You can write an article about Xpath Positioning method of

find_element_by_xpath()

Css_selector location

Css It's a language , Usually Css The speed ratio of the positioning method xpath Fast , It's just a little difficult , In reptiles pyquery It is through Css To achieve .

find_element_by_css_selector()

This paper briefly introduces eight positioning methods , You can try it in practice , Write more code , To make the code more proficient .

Finally, thank everyone who reads my article carefully , The following online link is also a very comprehensive one that I spent a few days sorting out , I hope it can also help you in need ！

Insert picture description here

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