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Three. Introduction to JS learning notes 17: mouse control of 3D model rotation of JSON file
2022-07-07 15:49:00 【Jiang Duoduo_ Mostly Harmless 】
Reference learning
https://blog.csdn.net/tuoxinquyu/article/details/72391797
One . Mouse control principle ：
When the mouse is pressed, the horizontal coordinate of the current mouse clientX1, It is constantly triggered during the movement of the mouse onMouseMove event , Keep recording the current coordinates of the mouse clientX2, Subtract the last horizontal coordinate recorded from the current coordinate ,
And pay the current coordinate to the previous one clientX1, Calculate the difference between two coordinates clientX2-clientX1,
Divide the difference by a constant （ This constant can be adjusted according to your own needs ）, Get the angle of rotation
Two . Core code ：
function init() {
// load json Model , Put the model in group1 in
var loaderC1 = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
loaderC1.load("json/che0312.json", function(obj1) {
obj1.traverse(function(child) {
if (child instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
child.material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
}
});
obj1.scale.multiplyScalar(50);
mesh1 = new THREE.Mesh();
mesh1.name="Me1";
mesh1.add(obj1);
group1.add(mesh1);
scene.add(group1);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
});
// Event monitoring
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseup, false );
}
// Mouse events
var rotateStart;
rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
function onMouseDown(event){
// Block browser default Events . What is the default event , For example, the browser's default right-click menu 、a Tag default connection jump
event.preventDefault();
mouseDown = true;
//clientX The event property returns the mouse pointer to the browser page when the event is triggered （ Or customer area ） The horizontal coordinates of . The client area refers to the current window .
mouseX = event.clientX;// The horizontal coordinate of the mouse pointer when the event is triggered
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove2, false );
}
function onMouseup(event){
// When the mouse is released
mouseDown = false;
// Remove the operation of mouse movement
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove2);
}
function onMouseMove2(event){
// If the mouse is not pressed , Termination operation
if(!mouseDown){
return;
}
//event.clientX Is the current move , Constantly recording mouse X coordinate .mouseX It is the mouse that records the starting point of rotation for the first time when the mouse is pressed X coordinate , With every move ,mouseX It is constantly updated to the coordinate point after the last move
var deltaX = event.clientX - mouseX;
mouseX = event.clientX;// I understand that , Every unit of distance is assigned , As the starting point of the next move
// In this way, the mouse can be pressed to the right or left , The model moves with it
rotateScene(deltaX);
}
// Set the model rotation speed , You can adjust it according to your own needs
function rotateScene(deltaX){
// Set the rotation direction to be opposite to the moving direction , So I added a minus sign . Without a minus sign is moving forward
// var deg = -deltaX/279;
var deg = deltaX/279;
//deg Set the radian of model rotation Accumulate on the basis of the original rotation
group1.rotation.y += deg;
render();
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
3、 ... and . Model rotation
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>threejs Mouse movement controls model rotation </title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/three.js"></script>
<!--<script src="http://jsrun.it/assets/a/q/3/W/aq3Wl" type="text/javascript"></script>-->
<!--<script src="js/CanvasRenderer.js"></script>
<script src="js/Projector.js"></script>
<script src="js/DDSLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/MTLLoader.js"></script>-->
<script src="js/OBJLoader.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://raw.githack.com/mrdoob/three.js/master/examples/fonts/helvetiker_regular.typeface.js"></script> -->
<script>
var camera, scene, renderer, geometry, material, mesh, mesh1;
var pivot5, pivot6;
var group = new THREE.Group();
var group1 = new THREE.Group();
init();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(20, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.set(15,15,15);
// camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
// camera.position.z = 500;
// camera.position.y = 100;
scene.add(camera);
// Axis assist
var axes = new THREE.AxisHelper(500);
scene.add(axes);
// Rendering
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true });
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffcc );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// Add ambient light
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x444444 );
scene.add( ambient );
// Add directional rays
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffeedd );
directionalLight.position.set( 0, 0, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( directionalLight );
var onProgress = function ( xhr ) {
if ( xhr.lengthComputable ) {
var percentComplete = xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100;
console.log( Math.round(percentComplete, 2) + '% downloaded' );
}
};
//json Model
var loaderC1 = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
loaderC1.load("json/che0312.json", function(obj1) {
obj1.traverse(function(child) {
if (child instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
child.material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
}
});
obj1.scale.multiplyScalar(50);
mesh1 = new THREE.Mesh();
mesh1.name="Me1";
mesh1.add(obj1);
group1.add(mesh1);
scene.add(group1);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
});
// monitor
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseup, false );
}//init end
var rotateStart;
rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
/* Mouse movement control model rotation idea ： When the mouse is pressed, the horizontal coordinate of the current mouse clientX1, It is constantly triggered during the movement of the mouse onMouseMove event , Keep recording the current coordinates of the mouse clientX2, Subtract the last horizontal coordinate recorded from the current coordinate , And pay the current coordinate to the previous one clientX1, Calculate the difference between two coordinates clientX2-clientX1, Divide the difference by a constant （ This constant can be adjusted according to your own needs ）, Get the angle of rotation */
function onMouseDown(event){
event.preventDefault();
// When the mouse is pressed , Record the horizontal coordinates when the mouse is pressed
mouseDown = true;
mouseX = event.clientX;// The horizontal coordinate of the mouse pointer when starting the event
// When the mouse is pressed , Set the starting point of rotation as the coordinate of mouse click
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
// When the mouse is held down , Conduct mousemove In operation , perform ononMouseMove2 function , That is to say
// Calculate the difference
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove2, false );
}
function onMouseup(event){
// When the mouse is released
mouseDown = false;
// Remove the operation of mouse movement
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove2);
}
function onMouseMove2(event){
// If the mouse is not pressed , Termination operation
if(!mouseDown){
return;
}
//event.clientX Is the current move , Constantly recording mouse X coordinate .mouseX It is the mouse that records the starting point of rotation for the first time when the mouse is pressed X coordinate , With every move ,mouseX It is constantly updated to the coordinate point after the last move
var deltaX = event.clientX - mouseX;
mouseX = event.clientX;// I understand that , Every unit of distance is assigned , As the starting point of the next move
// In this way, the mouse can be pressed to the right or left , The model moves with it
rotateScene(deltaX);
}
// Set the model rotation speed , You can adjust it according to your own needs
function rotateScene(deltaX){
// Set the rotation direction to be opposite to the moving direction , So I added a minus sign . Without a minus sign is moving forward
// var deg = -deltaX/279;
var deg = deltaX/279;
//deg Set the radian of model rotation Accumulate on the basis of the original rotation
group1.rotation.y += deg;
render();
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Four . Multi axis rotation +2 A model
There is no single model selected , At present, the two can only be together , Try again in the next article 
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>threejs Mouse movement controls model rotation </title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/three.js"></script>
<!--<script src="http://jsrun.it/assets/a/q/3/W/aq3Wl" type="text/javascript"></script>-->
<!--<script src="js/CanvasRenderer.js"></script>
<script src="js/Projector.js"></script>
<script src="js/DDSLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/MTLLoader.js"></script>-->
<script src="js/OBJLoader.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://raw.githack.com/mrdoob/three.js/master/examples/fonts/helvetiker_regular.typeface.js"></script> -->
<script>
var camera, scene, renderer, geometry, material, mesh, mesh1, mesh2;
var pivot5, pivot6;
var group = new THREE.Group();
var group1 = new THREE.Group();
var group2 = new THREE.Group();
init();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(20, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.set(15,15,15);
camera.lookAt( 0,0,0 );
// camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
// camera.lookAt( scene.position );
// camera.position.z = 500;
// camera.position.y = 100;
scene.add(camera);
// Axis assist
var axes = new THREE.AxisHelper(500);
scene.add(axes);
// Rendering
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true });
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffcc );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// Add ambient light
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x444444 );
scene.add( ambient );
// Add directional rays
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffeedd );
directionalLight.position.set( 0, 0, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( directionalLight );
var onProgress = function ( xhr ) {
if ( xhr.lengthComputable ) {
var percentComplete = xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100;
console.log( Math.round(percentComplete, 2) + '% downloaded' );
}
};
//json Model
var loaderC1 = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
loaderC1.load("json/che0312.json", function(obj1) {
obj1.traverse(function(child) {
if (child instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
child.material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
}
});
obj1.scale.multiplyScalar(50);
mesh1 = new THREE.Mesh();
mesh1.name="Me1";
mesh1.add(obj1);
group1.add(mesh1);
scene.add(group1);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
});
var loaderC2 = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
loaderC2.load("json/che0312.json", function(obj2) {
obj2.traverse(function(child) {
if (child instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
child.material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
}
});
obj2.scale.multiplyScalar(50);
mesh2 = new THREE.Mesh();
mesh2.name="Me2";
mesh2.add(obj2);
group2.add(mesh2);
scene.add(group2);
group2.position.set(5,0,0);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
});
// monitor
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseup, false );
}//init end
var rotateStart;
rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
/* Mouse movement control model rotation idea ： When the mouse is pressed, the horizontal coordinate of the current mouse clientX1, It is constantly triggered during the movement of the mouse onMouseMove event , Keep recording the current coordinates of the mouse clientX2, Subtract the last horizontal coordinate recorded from the current coordinate , And pay the current coordinate to the previous one clientX1, Calculate the difference between two coordinates clientX2-clientX1, Divide the difference by a constant （ This constant can be adjusted according to your own needs ）, Get the angle of rotation */
function onMouseDown(event){
event.preventDefault();
// When the mouse is pressed , Record the horizontal coordinates when the mouse is pressed
mouseDown = true;
mouseX = event.clientX;// The horizontal coordinate of the mouse pointer when starting the event
mouseY = event.clientY;
// When the mouse is pressed , Set the starting point of rotation as the coordinate of mouse click
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
// When the mouse is held down , Conduct mousemove In operation , perform ononMouseMove2 function , That is to say
// Calculate the difference
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove2, false );
}
function onMouseup(event){
// When the mouse is released
mouseDown = false;
// Remove the operation of mouse movement
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove2);
}
function onMouseMove2(event){
// If the mouse is not pressed , Termination operation
if(!mouseDown){
return;
}
//event.clientX Is the current move , Constantly recording mouse X coordinate .mouseX It is the mouse that records the starting point of rotation for the first time when the mouse is pressed X coordinate , With every move ,mouseX It is constantly updated to the coordinate point after the last move
var deltaX = event.clientX - mouseX;
var deltaY = event.clientY - mouseY;
mouseX = event.clientX;// I understand that , Every unit of distance is assigned , As the starting point of the next move
// In this way, the mouse can be pressed to the right or left , The model moves with it
mouseY = event.clientY;
rotateScene(deltaX,deltaY);
}
// Set the model rotation speed , You can adjust it according to your own needs
function rotateScene(deltaX,deltaY){
// Set the rotation direction to be opposite to the moving direction , So I added a minus sign . Without a minus sign is moving forward
// var deg = -deltaX/279;
var deg1 = deltaX/100;
var deg2 = deltaY/100;
//deg Set the radian of model rotation Accumulate on the basis of the original rotation
group1.rotation.y += deg1;
group1.rotation.x += deg2;
group1.rotation.z += deg2;
group2.rotation.y += deg1;
group2.rotation.x += deg2;
group2.rotation.z += deg2;
render();
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
5、 ... and . The complete code of the reference case is reproduced
Reference cases come from ：
https://blog.csdn.net/tuoxinquyu/article/details/72391797
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>threejs Mouse movement controls model rotation </title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="js/threejs/three.js"></script>
<!--<script src="http://jsrun.it/assets/a/q/3/W/aq3Wl" type="text/javascript"></script>-->
<script src="js/threejs/renderers/CanvasRenderer.js"></script>
<script src="js/threejs/renderers/Projector.js"></script>
<script src="js/threejs/DDSLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/threejs/MTLLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/threejs/OBJLoader.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://raw.githack.com/mrdoob/three.js/master/examples/fonts/helvetiker_regular.typeface.js"></script>
<script>
var camera, scene, renderer, geometry, material, mesh;
var pivot5, pivot6;
init();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.z = 500;
camera.position.y = 100;
scene.add(camera);
// Axis assist
var axes = new THREE.AxisHelper(500);
scene.add(axes);
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true });
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffcc );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
// Add ambient light
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x444444 );
scene.add( ambient );
// Add directional rays
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffeedd );
directionalLight.position.set( 0, 0, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( directionalLight );
var onProgress = function ( xhr ) {
if ( xhr.lengthComputable ) {
var percentComplete = xhr.loaded / xhr.total * 100;
console.log( Math.round(percentComplete, 2) + '% downloaded' );
}
};
// load obj 、 texture of material 、 Mapping
var onError = function ( xhr ) {
};
THREE.Loader.Handlers.add( /\.dds$/i, new THREE.DDSLoader() );
var texture = new THREE.Texture();
var loader = new THREE.OBJLoader();
loader.setPath( 'models/' );
pivot5 = new THREE.Object3D();
// Import obj Model
loader.load( 'tree.obj', function ( object ) {
object.traverse( function ( child ) {
if ( child instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {
child.material.map = texture;
// Enlarge the model 40 times
var n=40;
child.scale.x =n;
child.scale.y =n;
child.scale.z =n;
}
} );
pivot5.position.x = -100;
pivot5.position.z = 100;
object.position.x = 0;
object.position.z = 0;
object.position.y = 50;
//scene.add( object );
pivot5.add(object);
}, onProgress, onError );
// Import map
var cubemtlLoader = new THREE.MTLLoader();
cubemtlLoader.setPath( 'models/' );
pivot6 = new THREE.Object3D();
cubemtlLoader.load( 'cube.mtl', function( materials ) {
materials.preload();
var objLoader = new THREE.OBJLoader();
objLoader.setMaterials( materials );
objLoader.setPath( 'models/' );
objLoader.load( 'cube.obj', function ( object ) {
var n= 20;
object.scale.x =n;
object.scale.y =n;
object.scale.z =n;
// Modify the coordinate point of the rotation axis , The default is (0,0,0);
pivot6.position.x = 100;
pivot6.position.z = 100;
object.position.x = 0;
object.position.z = 0;
object.position.y = 100;
pivot6.add(object);
render();
}, onProgress, onError );
});
scene.add(pivot5);
scene.add(pivot6);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onMouseup, false );
}
var rotateStart;
rotateStart = new THREE.Vector2();
/* Mouse movement control model rotation idea ： When the mouse is pressed, the horizontal coordinate of the current mouse clientX1, It is constantly triggered during the movement of the mouse onMouseMove event , Keep recording the current coordinates of the mouse clientX2, Subtract the last horizontal coordinate recorded from the current coordinate , And pay the current coordinate to the previous one clientX1, Calculate the difference between two coordinates clientX2-clientX1, Divide the difference by a constant （ This constant can be adjusted according to your own needs ）, Get the angle of rotation */
function onMouseDown(event){
event.preventDefault();
mouseDown = true;
mouseX = event.clientX;// The horizontal coordinate of the mouse pointer when starting the event
rotateStart.set( event.clientX, event.clientY );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove2, false );
}
function onMouseup(event){
mouseDown = false;
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove2);
}
function onMouseMove2(event){
if(!mouseDown){
return;
}
var deltaX = event.clientX - mouseX;
mouseX = event.clientX;
rotateScene(deltaX);
}
// Set the model rotation speed , You can adjust it according to your own needs
function rotateScene(deltaX){
// Set the rotation direction to be opposite to the moving direction , So I added a minus sign
var deg = -deltaX/279;
//deg Set the radian of model rotation
pivot5.rotation.y += deg;
pivot6.rotation.y += deg;
render();
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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