蓝桥杯单片机第六届温度记录器

 

 难点:如何记录十个温度数据并显示；定义一个数组，来记录温度数据，通过按键按下次数来确定显示第几个温度数据

 main.c

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <DS1302.H>
#include <ONEWIRE.H>

void Timer2Init()		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR &= 0xFB;		//定时器时钟12T模式
	T2L = 0x18;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xFC;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	IE2|=0X04;
	EA=1;
}

void Device_ctrl(unsigned char p2date,unsigned char p0date)
{
		P0=p0date;
		P2=P2&0X1F|p2date;
		P2&=0X1F;
}

unsigned char smg_count;
unsigned char smg_du[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
unsigned char interval_time[]={1,5,30,60};
unsigned int  time;
unsigned char interval_display[8];
unsigned char time_display[8];
unsigned char caiji_display[8];
unsigned char temp_shouji[10];
unsigned char key_press=0;
unsigned char display_mode;
unsigned char shi,fen,miao;
unsigned int smg_count_flag;
unsigned int temp_duqu;
unsigned int duqu;
bit smg_flag;
bit temp_flag;

void set_sfm(unsigned char shi,unsigned char fen,unsigned char miao)
{
		 Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0);
	   Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,(miao/10*16)+miao%10);
	   Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x82,(fen/10*16)+fen%10);
	   Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84,(shi/10*16)+shi%10);
	   Write_Ds1302_Byte(0X8e,0x80);
}

void start_temp()
{
		init_ds18b20();
	  Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	  Write_DS18B20(0x44);
}
float read_temp()
{
		unsigned char low,high;
	  float temp;
	 
	  init_ds18b20();
	  Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	  Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	
	  low=Read_DS18B20();
	  high=Read_DS18B20();
	  temp=(high<<8)|low;
	  temp=temp*0.0625;
	 
	  return temp;
}

unsigned int temp_count;
unsigned char temp_cishu=1;
unsigned char temp_number=1;
void temp_process()
{
	  if(temp_flag)
		{
			if(temp_count>time*1000)
			{
					temp_count=0;
					temp_duqu=read_temp();
					temp_shouji[temp_cishu]=temp_duqu;
					temp_cishu++;
					if(temp_cishu==10)
					{
						temp_cishu=0;
						display_mode=2;
						temp_flag=0;
						Device_ctrl(0x80,~0X01);
					}
					start_temp();
			}
		}
		
}
void smg_show()
{
	  unsigned char i;
		Device_ctrl(0XC0,0);
	  if(display_mode==0)
		{
			Device_ctrl(0xe0,~interval_display[i]);
		}
	  if(display_mode==1)
		{
			Device_ctrl(0xe0,~time_display[i]);
		}
		if(display_mode==2)
		{
			Device_ctrl(0xe0,~caiji_display[i]);
		}
	  Device_ctrl(0xc0,0x01<<i);
	  i=(i+1)%8;
}

void smg_process()
{
	  EA=0;
	  shi=Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85);
	  fen=Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x83);
		miao=Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x81);
	 
	  shi=shi/16*10+shi%16;
	  fen=fen/16*10+fen%16;
	  miao=miao/16*10+miao%16;
	  EA=1;
		if(smg_count>3)
		{
			smg_count=0;
			
			interval_display[0]=0x00;
			interval_display[1]=0x00;
			interval_display[2]=0x00;
			interval_display[3]=0x00;
			interval_display[4]=0x00;
			interval_display[5]=0x40;
			
			caiji_display[0]=0x40;
			caiji_display[3]=0x00;
			caiji_display[4]=0x00;
			caiji_display[5]=0x40;
			if(display_mode==0)
			{
			  time=interval_time[key_press];
				interval_display[6]=smg_du[time/10];
				interval_display[7]=smg_du[time%10];
			}
			if(display_mode==1)
			{
				time_display[0]=smg_du[shi/10];
				time_display[1]=smg_du[shi%10];
				
				time_display[3]=smg_du[fen/10];
				time_display[4]=smg_du[fen%10];
				
				time_display[6]=smg_du[miao/10];
				time_display[7]=smg_du[miao%10];
				
				if(smg_flag)
				{
					time_display[2]=0x00;
				  time_display[5]=0x00;
				}
				else
				{
					time_display[2]=0x40;
				  time_display[5]=0x40;
				}
			}
			if(display_mode==2)
			{
					caiji_display[1]=smg_du[temp_number/10];
				  caiji_display[2]=smg_du[temp_number%10];
				  duqu=temp_shouji[temp_number];
				  caiji_display[6]=smg_du[duqu/10];
				  caiji_display[7]=smg_du[duqu%10];
			}
		}
}

unsigned char Trig_btn;
unsigned char Cont_btn;
unsigned int  key_count;
void key_btn()
{
		unsigned char readdate=P3^0xff;
	  Trig_btn=readdate&(Cont_btn^readdate);
	  Cont_btn=readdate;
}

void key_process()
{
		if(key_count>10)
		{
			key_count=0;
			key_btn();
			if(Trig_btn==0x08)//s4
			{
				key_press++;
				if(key_press==4)
				{
					key_press=0;
				}
			}
			
			if(Trig_btn==0x04)//s5
			{
				if(display_mode==0)
				{
					display_mode=1;
					temp_flag=1;
				}
				
			}
			
			if(Trig_btn==0x02)//s6
			{
				if(display_mode==2)
				{
					Device_ctrl(0x80,0XFF);
					temp_number++;
					if(temp_number==11)
					{
						temp_number=1;
					}
				}
				
			}
			
			if(Trig_btn==0x01)//s7
			{
				  if(display_mode==2)
					{
						display_mode=0;
					}
					
			}
			
		}
}
void main()
{
	  Timer2Init();
	  set_sfm(23,59,50);
	  start_temp();
	  Device_ctrl(0xa0,0x00);
	  Device_ctrl(0x80,0xff);
	  while(1)
		{
			smg_process();
			key_process();
			temp_process();
		}
}

void timer2service()  interrupt 12
{
		key_count++;
		smg_count++;
	  smg_show();
	  smg_count_flag++;
	  temp_count++;
	  if(smg_count_flag>1000)
		{
			smg_count_flag=0;
			smg_flag=~smg_flag;
		}
}

DS1302.C

#include "ds1302.h"  									

//写字节
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK = 0;
		SDA = temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

//向DS1302寄存器写入数据
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

//从DS1302寄存器读出数据
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

DS1302.H

#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SCK = P1^7;		
sbit SDA = P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3; 

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address );

#endif

ONEWIRE.C

#include "onewire.h"

//单总线内部延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	t=t*12;
	while(t--);
}

//单总线写操作
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//单总线读操作
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

ONEWIRE.H

#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

sbit DQ = P1^4;  

void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
bit init_ds18b20(void);


#endif