当前位置:网站首页>学习笔记2--高精度地图定义及价值
学习笔记2--高精度地图定义及价值
2022-07-02 01:10:00 【FUXI_Willard】
本系列博客包括6个专栏,分别为:《自动驾驶技术概览》、《自动驾驶汽车平台技术基础》、《自动驾驶汽车定位技术》、《自动驾驶汽车环境感知》、《自动驾驶汽车决策与控制》、《自动驾驶系统设计及应用》。
此专栏是关于《自动驾驶汽车定位技术》书籍的笔记.
1.高精度地图的定义及其价值
- 高精度地图以精细化描述道路及其车道线、路沿、护栏、交通标志牌、动态信息为主要内容,具有精度高、数据维度多、时效性高等特点;
- 高精度地图也称为高分辨率地图(High Definition Map,HD Map)或高度自动驾驶地图(Highly Automated Driving Map,HAD Map);
1.1 高精度地图的分层结构
- 高精度地图比普通导航地图精度更高、数据维度更广的地图,高精度体现在地图精度精确到厘米级,数据维度更广体现在地图数据除道路信息外,还包括与交通相关的周围静态信息;
- 普通地图和高精度地图

- 高精度地图主要由静态数据和动态数据构成,其中静态数据包括道路层、车道层、交通设施层等图层信息;动态数据包括实时路况层、交通事件层等图层信息;

- 高精地图和普通地图的区别
- 精度:普通导航地图精度一般达到米级,高精度地图精度达到厘米级;
- 使用对象:普通导航地图面向人类驾驶员,高精度地图面向自动驾驶车辆;
- 时效性:对于静态数据,普通导航地图更新要求一般在月度或季度级别,高精度地图一般要求周级或天级更新;对于动态数据,普通导航地图不做要求,高精度地图要求车道级路况或交通事件等信息实时更新;
- 数据维度:普通导航地图只记录道路级别的数据,如道路等级、几何形状、坡度、曲率、方向等,高精度地图在普通导航地图基础上,增加了车道及车道线类型、宽度等属性,还有护栏、路沿、交通标志牌、信号灯等详细信息;
1.2 高精度地图对自动驾驶的价值
- 辅助环境感知
高精度地图可以对传感器无法探测或探测精度不够的部分进行补充,实现实时状况的监测及外部信息的反馈,进而获取当前位置精准的交通状况; - 辅助定位
汽车行驶过程中,利用地图匹配精确定位汽车在车道上的具体位置,提高汽车的定位精度;高精度地图更多依靠其准确且丰富的先验信息(如车道形状、曲率和标志牌等),通过结合高维度的数据与高效率的匹配算法,能够实现更高精度的匹配与定位 - 辅助路径规划
高精度地图可以确定车道的中心线,可以保证汽车尽可能靠近车道中心行驶;在人行横道、低速限制或减速带等区域,高精度地图可使汽车能够提前查看并预先减速;对于行驶汽车附近的障碍物,高精度地图可帮助自动驾驶汽车缩小路径选择范围,以便选择最佳避障方案; - 辅助决策与控制
高精度地图是对物理环境道路信息的精准还原,可为汽车加减速、并道和转弯等驾驶决策控制提供关键道路信息;高精度地图能给汽车提供超视距的信息,并与其他传感器形成互补,辅助系统对汽车进行控制。
1.3 高精度地图行业现状

边栏推荐
- @Valid parameter verification does not take effect
- Circular statements in shell programming
- [conference resources] the Third International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering in 2022 (jcase 2022)
- Develop a simple login logic based on SSM
- Some understandings of graph convolution neural network r-gcn considering relations and some explanations of DGL official code
- Load and domcontentloaded in JS
- 程序员该如何更好的规划自己的职业发展?
- UDS bootloader of s32kxxx bootloader
- Recommend an online interface mock tool usemock
- Summary of Aix storage management
猜你喜欢

Zak's latest "neural information transmission", with slides and videos

Sql--- related transactions

Design and control of multi rotor aircraft (VII) -- sensor calibration and measurement model

测试员8年工资变动,令网友羡慕不已:你一个月顶我一年工资

Infiltration records of CFS shooting range in the fourth phase of the western regions' Dadu Mansion

Friends circle community program source code sharing

Otaku wallpaper Daquan wechat applet source code - with dynamic wallpaper to support a variety of traffic owners
![[eight sorting ③] quick sorting (dynamic graph deduction Hoare method, digging method, front and back pointer method)](/img/c2/7ebc67e9b886e3baf3c98489bf9bce.png)
[eight sorting ③] quick sorting (dynamic graph deduction Hoare method, digging method, front and back pointer method)

Leetcode skimming: binary tree 03 (post order traversal of binary tree)

Leetcode skimming: stack and queue 05 (inverse Polish expression evaluation)
随机推荐
MySQL winter vacation self-study 2022 12 (4)
Mathematics - feelings -20220215
How to determine whether the current script is in the node environment or the browser environment?
Excel search and reference function
PLC Analog input analog conversion FB s_ ITR (Mitsubishi FX3U)
[leetcode] number of maximum consecutive ones
Cookie, session, tooken
Promise and modular programming
2022 high altitude installation, maintenance and removal of test question simulation test platform operation
Global and Chinese market of avionics systems 2022-2028: Research Report on technology, participants, trends, market size and share
Some understandings of graph convolution neural network r-gcn considering relations and some explanations of DGL official code
970 golang realizes the communication between multithreaded server and client
DTL dephossite | prediction method of dephosphorylation sites based on Transfer Learning
Entrepreneurship is a little risky. Read the data and do a business analysis
【八大排序②】选择排序(选择排序,堆排序)
How do Lenovo computers connect Bluetooth headsets?
What are the differences between software testers with a monthly salary of 7K and 25K? Leaders look up to you when they master it
Global and Chinese markets for freight and logistics 2022-2028: Research Report on technology, participants, trends, market size and share
How to extract login cookies when JMeter performs interface testing
Global and Chinese market of wireless charging magnetic discs 2022-2028: Research Report on technology, participants, trends, market size and share