Install docker under windows10 (through Oracle VM VirtualBox)

brief introduction

Want to be in person Windows Install a... On your computer Docker, For daily development practice , At the beginning with Docker Desktop Installer install , The result is wrong Docker Desktop requires Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise version 15063 to run. So simply change the installation method , Now use DockerToolbox To install

Premise

• Get into BIOS, Turn on Virtualization , the Virtualization Technology Set to Enabled
  （ This self Baidu , Everyone's computer is different ）

Installation steps

Download address

DockerToolbox Download address ： https://get.daocloud.io/toolbox/ , Click to download the latest version

Double click the run package to run

Next

Installed in the D disc

Next

Next

Install

The final choice "Finish" that will do

Pay attention to error reporting

If you're like me , Yours Windows Installed in the environment Git, Then there will be the following error reports , Just do the following

Ignore

determine

Ignore

problem

So what is the reason for the problem we just encountered , Actually, we installed it before Git, There is a conflict here , Next, proceed as follows

double-click “Docker Quickstart Terminal” Start up Docker

If it is not solved, the following errors will occur

find Git Installed directory

For example, this is what I installed before Git The catalog of , Find the directory you installed before

Right click “Docker Quickstart Terminal” Open properties

After opening the properties , We change the following content to our own Git Installation directory

start-up Docker

Because the first time it started DockerQuickStart When you want to go from github Download a website boot2docker.iso To create default Of dockers Running environment , It's slow and easy to break , So here is another method

Will you docker toolbox In the installation path boot2docker.iso Copied to the C:\Users\ user name \.docker\machine\cache Next , Here's the picture

Next, we should pay attention to

I have seen many operations of setting environment variables on the Internet , restart , In the end, there are still problems , Here is a coquettish operation , Change directly .sh Script , Let's find D:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox Under the start.sh file

open , Change it as follows , And save ：

Broken net

After saving the file , Broken net , Otherwise, I will still download , Very slowly , Finally, double-click "Docker Quickstart Terminal"
Here's a little , The following error appears , It indicates that there was an error during initialization

Get into C:\Users\ user name \.docker\machine Delete the following two directories , Restart again

Disconnect the network again , double-click "Docker Quickstart Terminal", After the following results appear (Waiting for an IP…), Open the network

If the following results appear , said , You have experienced the difficulty of ninety-nine and eighty-one , Finally, the installation is successful

Source change

stay windows10 Installed on docker, When you start using , Found that because of network problems , Image download failures often occur . however docker Provides domestic download sources . Therefore, set the image source to domestic

perform docker-machine ssh

docker-machine ssh

Modify the configuration file

sudo vi /var/lib/boot2docker/profile

–label provider=virtualbox Add the following line to the next line of ：

--registry-mirror=http://hub-mirror.c.163.com/
--registry-mirror=https://registry.docker-cn.com/
--registry-mirror=https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
--registry-mirror=https://p31wiatp.mirror.aliyuncs.com/

:wq Save file and exit

restart docker

logout

docker-machine.exe restart

Use Xshell land

【192.168.99.100】 yes VirtualBox The Chinese name is 【default】 The virtual machine ip Address , If you feel Docker Quickstart Terminal Inconvenient to use , have access to XShell Conduct SSH Sign in Docker Environmental Science （ In fact, it's remote access default linux virtual machine ）
default The default user name and password of the virtual machine are ：
user name ：docker
password ： tcuser

ssh [email protected]
 user name ：docker
 password ：tcuser

test

Enter the following command to find mysql Mirror image

docker search mysql

Last

If you want to CMD Use in docker Words , In environment variable path Add docker That's the way to go

D:\Program Files\Docker Toolbox\