当前位置：网站首页>2022 software testing workflow to know

2022 software testing workflow to know

2022-07-06 05:59:00 【Test Xiaozha】

Different types of software products are tested in different ways and with different emphasis , The testing process will be different . The same type of software product , The testing process developed by different companies will be different . Although the detailed test steps of different software are different , But the basic testing process they follow is the same .

2022 To know the workflow of software testing

1 Analyze test requirements
2 Make a test plan
3 Design test cases
4 Perform the test
5 Write test report
summary

1 Analyze test requirements

Testers need to analyze software requirements before making test plans , In order to have a clear understanding of the software products to be developed , So as to clarify the test object, the scope and focus of the test work . Some test data can also be obtained when analyzing requirements , As the basic basis of test plan , Lay a good foundation for subsequent tests .

Besides , Analyzing test requirements is also testing software requirements , To find unreasonable places in software requirements .

The identified test requirements must be verifiable , Test requirements must have an observable 、 Measurable results . Requirements that cannot be verified are not test requirements . Test requirements analysis also needs to communicate with customers , To clarify some confusion , Ensure that testers and customers reach a consensus on the project as soon as possible .

2 Make a test plan

The following work arrangements shall be made for the test plan .

① Determine test scope ： Identify which objects need to be tested , Which objects are not to be tested .

② Develop test strategy ： Test strategy is the most important part of test plan , It prioritizes the content to be tested , And determine the test focus . According to the characteristics and test types of test modules （ Such as function test 、 Performance testing ） Select test environment and test method （ Such as manual test 、 automated testing ）.

③ Schedule test resources ： Pass the test 、 Time 、 Workload and other factors affect the reasonable arrangement of test resources , Including personnel allocation 、 Tool configuration, etc .

④ Schedule the test ： According to the software development plan 、 Schedule the testing work according to the overall product plan , At the same time, we should also consider the changes of each part of the work . When scheduling work , It is better to reserve a buffer time between various test work to deal with plan changes .

⑤ Estimate the test risk ： List the uncertainties that may occur during the test work , And formulate countermeasures .

3 Design test cases

① The test case （Test Case） It refers to a detailed test plan , Including test environment 、 testing procedure 、 Test data and expected results . Different companies have different test case templates , Although they are different in style and style , But it's essentially the same , Both include the basic elements of test cases .

② The principle of test case writing is to achieve the maximum test coverage with the least test cases as far as possible .

4 Perform the test

① Test execution is the process of executing tests according to test cases , This is the main activity stage of testers .

② The test shall be executed according to the priority of test cases .

③ During the execution of the test , Testers should closely follow the test process , Record defects 、 Form reports, etc , This stage is the most important work stage for testers .

5 Write test report

A complete test report must include the following points .

① introduction ： Purpose of test report preparation 、 Explanation of professional terms and references in the report .

② Test summary ： Introduce the background of the project 、 Test time 、 Information such as test location and tester .

③ Test content and implementation ： Describe the version of this test module 、 Test type , The test case design method used and the test pass coverage , Provide the evaluation conclusion of the test execution process according to the passing of the test , And give suggestions for improvement of test execution activities , It can be used as a reference for subsequent test implementation activities .

④ Defect statistics and analysis ： Count the number of defects found in this test 、 Type, etc , Analyze the causes of defects and give suggestions such as avoidance measures , At the same time, residual defects and unresolved problems shall be recorded .

⑤ Test conclusion and suggestion ： From demand compliance 、 Functional correctness 、 The overall evaluation of version quality is carried out from multiple dimensions such as performance indicators , Give specific and clear conclusions .