Guangzhou will promote the construction of a child friendly city, and will explore the establishment of a safe area 200 meters around the school

Ocean net news last year , The construction of a child friendly city in Guangzhou has been incorporated into Guangzhou “ the 14th Five-Year Plan ” Planning and relevant special planning ,7 month 5 The morning of , The meeting of all members of the Municipal Leading Group for the construction of child friendly cities and the mobilization and deployment meeting for the construction of child friendly cities were held , Consideration 《 Guangzhou Children's friendly city construction plan 》《 Guangzhou action plan for building a child friendly city （2022-2024 year ）》（ hereinafter referred to as 《 Construction plan 》 and 《 A plan of action 》）.

At present , Guangzhou is promoting the construction of a child friendly city , Proposed to 2025 year , Guangzhou will build a number of child friendly demonstration areas 、 Children Friendly demonstration street （ The town of ） And Children Friendly demonstration community （ The village ）, The construction of Guangzhou as a child friendly city is in the forefront of the country . To 2035 year , Guangzhou will stride into a beautiful and livable flower city that children yearn for and are proud of 、 Dynamic global city . The document also focuses on issues of concern such as child safety and child mental health , It is proposed to actively explore the surrounding areas of the campus 200 M safety zone construction , Improve teachers 、 Parents' ability to prevent and identify children's psychological and behavioral abnormalities and other specific measures .

Data figure （ Guangzhou daily · New flower city reporter ： Yang Yaoye taken ）

About 《 Construction plan 》 and 《 A plan of action 》

《 Construction plan 》 It is a strategic and programmatic document for the construction of a children's friendly city in Guangzhou

Including foundation construction 、 General requirements 、 Consolidate social policies to promote children 、 Improve the quality and upgrade public services for children 、 Innovation leads the protection of children's rights 、 Optimize and enhance children's growth space 、 Build and share children's development environment 、 Comprehensively improve the level of children's participation and safeguard measures , Focus on medium and long term , In the near future 2025 year , Forward arrival 2035 year .

《 A plan of action 》 Promote the implementation of construction tasks in a project-based way

It is divided into children's social policy consolidation and promotion actions 、 Children's public service upgrading action 、 Children's rights protection innovation leads action 、 Actions to optimize and improve children's growth space 、 Children's development environment co construction and sharing action 、 There are seven parts, including the comprehensive construction action of the child participation mechanism and the safeguard measures , Focus on the arrangement of the construction of Guangzhou child friendly city in the past three years , Focus on implementable 、 See results .

data ： Guangzhou 0—14 Aged children account for about% of the permanent population 1/7

The seventh census data show that , Guangzhou has a permanent resident population of 1867.66 ten thousand people , Among them are children （0-17 year ） Yes 304.52 ten thousand people , Proportion 16.30%;0-14 One year old has 259.02 ten thousand people , Percentage 13.87%; Household registration population 985.11 ten thousand people , Among them are children 212.69 ten thousand people , Proportion 21.59%. A series of data can be seen , Guangzhou is a city full of vitality 、 A city that can be expected in the future .

In recent years , The cause of children in Guangzhou is booming .2020 end of the year , Public kindergartens in the city account for more than 50%, Inclusive kindergartens account for more than 80%, The whole city 11 All districts have been built into a basically balanced area for the development of compulsory education nationwide . From the perspective of welfare security , Guangzhou social assistance 、 Security standards for children in distress 30 A number of livelihood indicators rank in the forefront of the country , Classified assistance for children in trouble 15 term “ Guangzhou sample ”“ Guangzhou experience ” National promotion . From the perspective of social environment , Guangzhou has become the largest city in China 1+12 Children's Park System . Build a mother and baby room in public places 1300 Many rooms , It has become the first key public place in China, with mother and baby rooms covering all cities . From the perspective of rights and interests protection , Guangzhou has built the first Guangzhou intelligent correction center for juvenile delinquents in the province , Set up the first national court system “ National Juvenile Law and rights protection research base ”.

Guangzhou Children's Park （ Data figure Guangzhou daily · New flower city reporter ： Zhuang Xiaolong taken ）

Overall goal ： To 2025 In, Guangzhou took the lead in the construction of a child friendly city in China

According to the construction goal , Guangzhou proposed to 2025 year , The whole society has reached a consensus on building a child friendly city , Child friendliness in social policy 、 Public service 、 Protection of rights 、 Growth space 、 Development environment 、 Participation system and other aspects are fully reflected . Guangzhou will formulate the relevant standard system and construction guidelines for the construction of child friendly cities , Children Friendly parks will be widely developed 、 School 、 The hospital 、 Venue 、 Historic block 、 Pilot construction of business districts , Build a number of child friendly demonstration areas 、 Children Friendly demonstration street （ The town of ） And Children Friendly demonstration community （ The village ）, The construction of Guangzhou as a child friendly city is in the forefront of the country .

To 2035 year , Children enjoy a better life , Child friendliness has become an important symbol of Guangzhou's high-quality development , Become a model of a socialist modern child friendly city in the new era , Stride into a beautiful and livable flower city that children yearn for and are proud of 、 Dynamic global city .

It is worth mentioning that , The two documents highlight the comprehensiveness of the construction of Guangzhou as a child friendly city 、 Diversity and locality . Comprehensiveness is reflected in the comprehensive content 、 Rich elements , System construction policy 、 service 、 Space and other systems . Diversity is reflected in the combination of the characteristics of population management in Guangzhou , Comprehensive consideration of children with registered residence 、 Lai Sui children 、 Special children and other groups , At the same time, promote the family 、 social 、 School 、 The government and other forces participate . The locality is reflected in the deep cultural heritage of Guangzhou 、 There are two unique advantages of sufficient space for children to grow up , Consider the activation of Guangfu culture and the construction of a child friendly city at the same time , Create an integrated urban and rural rural space with Guangzhou characteristics 、 A child friendly city with ecological production and living space .

Data figure （ Guangzhou daily · New flower city reporter ： Chen Youzi taken ）

Six aspects of construction objectives ： Build a family 、 School 、 social 、 The Internet 、 The government 、 Judicial protection system

Focus on all aspects of children's growth and development , The document revolves around social policy 、 Public service 、 Protection of rights 、 Growth space 、 Development environment 、 The six aspects of the participation mechanism put forward the construction objectives .

Policies and regulations , Guangzhou proposed to improve the local regulations and policy system for the protection of children , Build a family 、 School 、 social 、 The Internet 、 The government 、 Judicial protection system . Accelerate the promotion of legislation related to child protection , Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of children .

Public services , Guangzhou proposes , To strengthen 0-6 Monitoring the growth and development of children aged 、 Eye care and vision examination 、 Health management such as evaluation and guidance of psychological and behavioral development ; To strengthen 6-17 Health monitoring of year-old students , Improve the quality of students' physical examination and the level of data management , Continue to carry out the monitoring and intervention of common diseases and health influencing factors in children , Improve the child mental health service network . At the same time, it emphasizes promoting the digital transformation of children's health services , Build a smart health management platform for children of all ages .

Rights protection , Guangzhou proposed to create a caring for children “ Guangzhou model ”. Promote the children's welfare system from comprehensiveness 、 Change from filling vacancies to moderately inclusive , Build a national demonstration benchmark . Child participation , Guangzhou proposes to establish a long-term mechanism for children's work with the participation of the whole society . Establish an expert committee on the construction of child friendly cities , Form a multi think tank platform 、 A child development support system focusing on public welfare teams . Adhere to the inclusive orientation , Encourage the government 、 enterprises and institutions 、 Family and personal involvement , Integrate the resources of the whole society to improve the well-being of children .

Growth space ： Establish a safe and interesting travel system for children

Previously completed 《 Planning guidelines for Guangzhou to build a child friendly city 》 in , It is mentioned that we should build an independent safety activity circle for children , Provide safe and interesting green streets 、 School and surrounding environment , Create a safe and continuous walking path , And create a Children Friendly block with Guangzhou characteristics .

This document goes further , It is specially emphasized that Guangzhou should build a suitable urban public space network . Integrate the concept of child friendliness into territorial space planning , Explore the configuration of corresponding scale 、 Design guidelines and other control contents shall be incorporated into the National Spatial Planning Standards , Build service facilities and sign system suitable for children . Strengthen all kinds of parks 、 Green space 、 road 、 Sports venues 、 The hospital 、 School 、 Transport Depot 、 Historic block 、 Suitable transformation of public spaces and service facilities such as business districts . To 2025 year , Build a number of children friendly schools 、 The hospital 、 park 、 The library 、 The museum 、 Science and technology museums and other distinctive pilot projects , Create a child friendly demonstration city 、 The street （ The town of ） And the community （ The village ）; To 2035 year , Child friendly city 、 The street （ The town of ）、 Community （ The village ） Building and child friendly schools 、 The hospital 、 Public spaces and service facilities such as parks and venues are basically covered by the appropriate transformation , Form a children friendly space network with different characteristics .

Guangzhou Children's Park （ Data figure Guangzhou daily · New flower city reporter ： Zhuang Xiaolong taken ）

So , Guangzhou will establish a safe and interesting travel system for children , Such a travel system , Will comprehensively consider the physiological scale of children 、 Walking speed, etc , Improve the travel path 、 Safety of road space 、 Friendly design . Improve the slow traffic system , Strengthen the sidewalk 、 Planning and construction of bicycle lanes , Build comfortable connectivity 、 Convenient multi-level walking network . Optimize the pedestrian route planning and pedestrian facilities around the campus , Ensure children's travel safety . To 2025 In, the city built a number of projects with excellent environmental quality 、 The general learning path of interesting activities ; To 2035 year , Achieve excellent environmental quality 、 The general learning path of interesting activities basically covers . meanwhile , Implant child friendly elements in public transport stations and facilities , Promote the establishment of public transport demonstration sites , Build barrier free facilities full of humanistic care , Build public transportation 、 Riding 、 Pedestrian integrated public transport space . Strengthen traffic safety education , Enhance children's ability to travel safely .

【 Focus on 】

The focus of 1： Guangzhou will explore the surrounding areas of the school 200 Meters is set as a safe area

At present , Children's safety and mental health have become a topic of great concern . In terms of development environment , The document emphasizes the need to build a strong barrier for children's safe development . In the task of building a child friendly city , It also focuses on child safety and mental health , Based on this, an exploratory new task is put forward .

How to build a strong barrier for children's safe development ？ The document proposes to improve the campus security risk prevention and control system , Improve campus security monitoring, early warning and situational awareness , Innovate the ways and methods of school safety education , Explore the construction of safety demonstration areas around the campus .

Data figure （ Guangzhou daily · New flower city reporter ： Chen Youzi taken ）

In the prevention and response of emergencies, we should strengthen the protection of children , Implement the safety main body responsibility and industry supervision responsibility of the owners and managers of child intensive places . Strengthen safety education , Enhance children's awareness of safety and ability to save themselves and each other , Reserve important emergency supplies for children , Form a number of child safety education bases and brands .

To prevent children from accidents and personal injuries , Guangzhou proposed to improve the construction of the mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of children , Improve the level of protection of children's personal rights . It is clear to reduce the death and disability caused by child injury , The child injury mortality rate is decreasing ; Improve children's transportation 、 drowning 、 Get an electric shock 、 Fall 、 Burns 、 Prevention and disposal mechanism of accidents prone to poisoning ; Do a good job in the prevention and treatment of students' bullying , Effectively prevent sexual assault 、 Domestic violence , Strictly implement the compulsory reporting system for cases against minors , Protect the legitimate rights and interests of children ; Timely acceptance of 、 Investigate and deal with the disappearance of children according to law , Severely crack down on criminal acts such as child abduction and trafficking .

Specifically , In terms of improving the level of child safety prevention , Guangzhou proposed to further promote the construction of local regulations and policy systems for the protection of children , Improve the legislation related to child protection . Implement compulsory national standards for children's products , Improve product safety warning signs , Improve the children's food safety standard system , Strengthen the supervision of children's food market . Establish and improve intelligent campus security system and early warning platform , Promote campus security system and public security 、 Effective integration of education informatization application service system . Implement intelligent supervision of campus food safety , Improve the Internet +“ The bright kitchen lights the stove ” Building , Improve the quantitative level of school canteens . Actively explore the surrounding campus 200 M safety zone construction, etc .

The focus of 2： Improve teachers 、 Parents' ability to prevent and identify children's psychological and behavioral abnormalities

Improving children's mental health services is a key task in the action of improving the quality and upgrading of children's public services .

Proposed by Guangzhou , Construct children's mental health education 、 Advisory assistance 、 Evaluate treatment 、 Crisis intervention public service network . Give play to the main position role of school mental health education , Improve students' psychological files , We will continue to promote the establishment of characteristic schools for mental health education in primary and secondary schools . Primary and secondary schools are equipped with full-time psychological teachers , Carry out mental health education . Strengthen the training for all teachers and parents , Improve teachers 、 Parents' ability to prevent and identify children's psychological and behavioral abnormalities . Strengthen life education 、 Frustration education and psychological counseling , Cultivate children's awareness of cherishing life and their ability to adjust their emotions ; Concern and satisfy orphans 、 The group psychological development needs of rural left behind children and children in difficulties . Strengthen children's medical service institutions 、 Children's psychological consultation and the construction of special outpatient department in psychiatric hospital , Vigorously cultivate children's mental health service talents .

writing / Guangzhou daily · New flower city reporter ： Shen Hui 、 Chao Lu Yang correspondent ： Sui Fuer