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Routing strategy of multi-point republication [Huawei]
2022-07-07 12:25:00 【Miracle_ ze】
Catalog
- One 、 The experiment purpose
- Two 、 Experimental topics
- 3、 ... and 、 Experimental Topology
- Four 、 Experimental configuration
- One 、IP Address and loopback configuration
- Two 、 Conduct RIP Deal with the OSPF Division of agreements , And declare the establishment of adjacency .
- 3、 ... and 、 Complete the experimental requirements for R2/3/7 Reissue 【 For this reason, there must be loopback. Remember to give priority R7 Reissue 】
- 1.R7 First republish the loopback reason :
- 2. Configure republishing
- 3.R2/3 Configure routing policy modification priority
- 5. Whether there is loopback inspection
- 5. Best routing
- 5、 ... and 、 Summary of the experiment
One 、 The experiment purpose
Master multipoint republication configuration and routing configuration
Two 、 Experimental topics
1. Multi point dual release between the two protocols
2.R7 The loopback of did not announce OSPF Agreement , It's re released later
3. Solution loop , All paths are chosen optimally , And there is a backup
Be careful :
1. If you want to generate a loop, you should first R7 Republish
2.R3 The loopback of wants to be sent to R2 Configure to 32 Bitmask 【 stay ospf Agreement , Loopback works by default based on 32 Bit host routing for delivery . If the masks are inconsistent , Will lead to routing problems 】
3、 ... and 、 Experimental Topology
Four 、 Experimental configuration
One 、IP Address and loopback configuration
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
Two 、 Conduct RIP Deal with the OSPF Division of agreements , And declare the establishment of adjacency .
R1
RIP
R2
RIP
OSPF
R3
RIP
OSPF
R4
OSPF
R5
OSPF
R6
OSPF
R7
OSPF
3、 ... and 、 Complete the experimental requirements for R2/3/7 Reissue 【 For this reason, there must be loopback. Remember to give priority R7 Reissue 】
1.R7 First republish the loopback reason :
Because if first R2/3 Reissue , Then the information will be sent to R1 Then the route knows R1 To R2/3 Just connect directly .
If first R7 Then send a message , To R4 It will send information to R2 And R3 . then R2/3 Post it again to R1,R1 Will send information to R2/3; here R2/3 Received at the same time R1 And R4 Send the same details and their priority is the same at this time .R2/3 received R1 Will be sent to R4 , At this time, the ratio measurement . After comparison R2/3 Small hair R4.R4 And send it to R5/6/7, however R6 It will also send a route to R5,R7 Send route to R5 It's a ring
Solution loop :
modify R2/3 And R4 The priority of the
2. Configure republishing
R7
Because loopback is a direct connection
R2
R3
R4/5 Cyclization
3.R2/3 Configure routing policy modification priority
R3
R2
5. Whether there is loopback inspection
result :
It can be seen from the routing table that there is no loopback
R4 Routing table
R5 Routing table
R6 Routing table
5. Best routing
because R1 Go to 24.0.0.0 24 It's best to go up , Go to 34.0.0.0 24 It's best to go down . Load balancing of other network segments
R2
R3
R1 Routing table
R2 Routing table
R3 Routing table
5、 ... and 、 Summary of the experiment
This experiment has no problem with the use of routing strategies, that is, it is unskilled , Then there is a problem with the policy selection protocol for republishing . The main thing is to know that loopback is RIP Sending back is missing OSPF Applied strategy . There are no other problems in the experiment .
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