当前位置:网站首页>LeetCode:39. 组合总和
LeetCode:39. 组合总和
2022-07-06 08:44:00 【Bertil】
给你一个 无重复元素 的整数数组 candidates 和一个目标整数 target ,找出 candidates 中可以使数字和为目标数 target 的 所有 不同组合 ,并以列表形式返回。你可以按 任意顺序 返回这些组合。
candidates 中的 同一个 数字可以 无限制重复被选取 。如果至少一个数字的被选数量不同,则两种组合是不同的。
对于给定的输入,保证和为 target 的不同组合数少于 150 个。
示例 1:
输入:candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7
输出:[[2,2,3],[7]]
解释:
2 和 3 可以形成一组候选,2 + 2 + 3 = 7 。注意 2 可以使用多次。
7 也是一个候选, 7 = 7 。
仅有这两种组合。
示例 2:
输入: candidates = [2,3,5], target = 8
输出: [[2,2,2,2],[2,3,3],[3,5]]
示例 3:
输入: candidates = [2], target = 1
输出: []
提示:
- 1 <= candidates.length <= 30
- 1 <= candidates[i] <= 200
- candidate 中的每个元素都 互不相同
- 1 <= target <= 500
解题思路
1.使用回溯(即DFS用约束条件做剪枝):首先对数组进行升序,然后定义递归函数,但须注意:数字可以被重复使用,所以每次递归,传入的起点是i
2.利用两个条件做剪枝,即递归出口:
- 满足条件,拷贝一份放入结果数组
- 剩余的目标数小于当前元素,后面的元素只会更大,直接放弃此轮
回溯和DFS,其主要的区别是,回溯法在求解过程中不保留完整的树结构,而深度优先搜索则记下完整的搜索树
代码
/** * @param {number[]} candidates * @param {number} target * @return {number[][]} */
var combinationSum = function(candidates, target) {
const res = [];
// 升序排序
candidates.sort((a, b) => a - b);
const search = (path, target, start) => {
if (target === 0) {
// 满足条件,拷贝一份放入结果数组
res.push([...path]);
return;
}
// 注意起点为start
for (let i = start; i < candidates.length; i++) {
// 剩余的目标数小于当前元素,后面的元素只会更大,直接放弃此轮
if (target < candidates[i]) return;
path.push(candidates[i]);
// 数字可以重复,所以传入i
search(path, target - candidates[i], i);
path.pop();
}
};
search([], target, 0);
return res;
};
边栏推荐
- 【ROS】usb_cam相机标定
- Detailed explanation of heap sorting
- LeetCode:26. 删除有序数组中的重复项
- MySQL learning record 07 index (simple understanding)
- Restful API design specification
- Function coritization
- 【Nvidia开发板】常见问题集 (不定时更新)
- 704 binary search
- MySQL learning record 11jdbcstatement object, SQL injection problem and Preparedstatement object
- Guangzhou will promote the construction of a child friendly city, and will explore the establishment of a safe area 200 meters around the school
猜你喜欢
Mobile phones and computers on the same LAN access each other, IIS settings
Esp8266-rtos IOT development
JVM 快速入门
JVM quick start
Trying to use is on a network resource that is unavailable
Sublime text in CONDA environment plt Show cannot pop up the problem of displaying pictures
The ECU of 21 Audi q5l 45tfsi brushes is upgraded to master special adjustment, and the horsepower is safely and stably increased to 305 horsepower
Variable length parameter
Promise 在uniapp的简单使用
Roguelike game into crack the hardest hit areas, how to break the bureau?
随机推荐
Is it safe to open an account in Zheshang futures?
LeetCode:236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先
LeetCode:124. 二叉树中的最大路径和
C language double pointer -- classic question type
LeetCode:26. 删除有序数组中的重复项
After PCD is converted to ply, it cannot be opened in meshlab, prompting error details: ignored EOF
JS native implementation shuttle box
Colorlog combined with logging to print colored logs
Bottom up - physical layer
深度剖析C语言指针
[embedded] cortex m4f DSP Library
JVM performance tuning and practical basic theory - Part 1
目标检测——Pytorch 利用mobilenet系列(v1,v2,v3)搭建yolov4目标检测平台
如何有效地进行自动化测试?
poi追加写EXCEL文件
MySQL learning records 12jdbc operation transactions
JS inheritance method
Research Report on supply and demand and development prospects of China's high purity aluminum market (2022 Edition)
Revit secondary development Hof method calls transaction
To effectively improve the quality of software products, find a third-party software evaluation organization