当前位置:网站首页>EasyExcel根据筛选列导出(中间不空列,顺序可调整)
EasyExcel根据筛选列导出(中间不空列,顺序可调整)
2020-11-09 16:11:00 【T小豆芽】
使用EasyExel根据筛选列导出的方式在官方文档就有一个“根据参数只导出指定列”的例子,但这个例子我测了一下导出来的Excel是这样的。

EasyExcel官方文档:https://www.yuque.com/easyexcel/doc
“名字”和“生日”中间这里却空出来了一列,但如果按前端显示了哪些字段才需要进行导出,而且顺序也要按前端展示的一样(前端实现了拖拽还有筛选指定显示哪些字段,因此导出的格式也要一致...),这个官方文档给出的例子似乎不太满足,于是我写了一个利用不创建对象+反射的方式实现的例子。
这是我写的一个Person测试对象
public class Person {
@ExcelIgnore
private Long id;
@ExcelProperty("名字")
private String name;
@ExcelProperty("年龄")
private int age;
@ExcelProperty("生日")
@DateTimeFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日")
private Date birthday;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
使用官方文档的“不创建对象的写”的例子,封装一下,使用反射将需要筛选的字段返回
package com.example.demo.utils;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 小豆芽
* @version 1.0
* @Date 2020-11-09 09:13
*/
public class EasyExcelUtils {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EasyExcelUtils.class);
/**
* @param fileName 文件路径名
* @param sheetName sheet名
* @param data 查询出来的数据
* @param headList 传入的Excel头(例如:姓名,生日)
* @param fileList 传入需要展示的字段(例如:姓名对应字段是name,生日对应字段是birthday)
*/
public static void noModelWrite(String fileName, String sheetName, List data, List<String> headList, List<String> fileList){
EasyExcel.write(fileName).head(head(headList)).sheet(sheetName).doWrite(dataList(data,fileList));
}
/**
* 设置Excel头
* @param headList Excel头信息
* @return
*/
private static List<List<String>> head(List<String> headList) {
List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String value : headList) {
List<String> head = new ArrayList<>();
head.add(value);
list.add(head);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 设置表格信息
* @param dataList 查询出的数据
* @param fileList 需要显示的字段
* @return
*/
private static List<List<Object>> dataList(List<Object> dataList, List<String> fileList) {
List<List<Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (Object person : dataList) {
List<Object> data = new ArrayList<>();
for (String fieldName : fileList) {
/**通过反射根据需要显示的字段,获取对应的属性值*/
data.add(getFieldValue(fieldName, person));
}
list.add(data);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 根据传入的字段获取对应的get方法,如name,对应的getName方法
* @param fieldName 字段名
* @param person 对象
* @return
*/
private static Object getFieldValue(String fieldName, Object person) {
try {
String firstLetter = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
String getter = "get" + firstLetter + fieldName.substring(1);
Method method = person.getClass().getMethod(getter);
return method.invoke(person);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("使用反射获取对象属性值失败", e);
return null;
}
}
}
controller层使用该工具类进行写Excel。
@RequestMapping(value = "/auth/downloadList",method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
public void downloadList(String filedNames,String filedCodes){
List<Person> list = personServiceImpl.findPersonAll();
/**Excel头,参数格式:姓名,生日*/
String[] head = filedNames.split(",");
List<String> headList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(head));
/**Excel表格内容,参数格式:name,birthday*/
String[] file = filedCodes.split(",");
List<String> fileList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(file));
EasyExcelUtils.noModelWrite("E:/data/测试例子.xls","测试例子",list,headList,fileList);
}
测试1传入参数为:
filedNames : 名字,生日
filedCodes : name,birthday
效果如下:

测试2传入参数为:
filedNames : 生日,名字
filedCodes : birthday,name
效果如下:

通过上面的代码,使用EasyExcel的不创建对象写+反射技术可以实现不会空出一列或多列的Excel,并且可以根据前端传入参数的顺序实现动态列展示。
注意:
1. 使用这种方式需要传入Excel表头信息和对应的字段信息;
2. 因为使用的是利用反射调用属性名对应的get方法来获取值,需要查看属性对应的get方法是否命名规范,如果不规范则需要另行处理。
版权声明
本文为[T小豆芽]所创,转载请带上原文链接,感谢
https://my.oschina.net/zjiamin/blog/4710076
边栏推荐
- Program simulation perceptron algorithm (gradient descent method sklearn.linear_ Perception method in model)
- Implement printf function by yourself
- I heard that you changed your registered residence overnight. How can you help yourself if you work like ping?
- Flink的安装和测试
- Full link stress testing of moral integrity -- the evolution of corpus intelligence
- H264Nalu头部解析
- js字符与ASCII码互转的方法
- Explore cache configuration of Android gradle plug-in
- 第三阶段 Day16 用户模块跳转 SSO单点登录 JSONP/cors跨域方式 用户登录校检
- 微服务框架 Go-Micro 集成 Nacos 实战之服务注册与发现
猜你喜欢

Solution to the failure of closing windows in Chrome browser JS

How to design and implement storage QoS?

Super discount, cloud server 88 yuan seconds

我在传统行业做数字化转型(1)预告篇

Echart sets the spacing between columns

Full stack technology experience tells you: how much does it cost to develop a mall small program?

Cad2016 software installation tutorial
![[share] interface tests how to transfer files in post request](/img/3b/00bc81122d330c9d59909994e61027.jpg)
[share] interface tests how to transfer files in post request

cad教程 cad2016安装教程

Openyurt in depth interpretation: how to build kubernetes native cloud edge efficient collaborative network?
随机推荐
Rongyun has completed several hundred million RMB round D financing, and will continue to build global cloud communication capability
自己实现printf函数
[operation and maintenance thinking] how to do a good job in cloud operation and maintenance services?
js字符与ASCII码互转的方法
Gesture switch background, let live with goods more immersive
寻找性能更优秀的不可变小字典
AutoCAD 2020 installation package & Installation Tutorial
In the third stage, day16 user module jumps to SSO single sign on jsonp / CORS cross domain user login verification
Explore cache configuration of Android gradle plug-in
shell脚本快速入门----shell基本语法总结
Autocad2020 full version installation text course, registration activation cracking method
Serilog 源码解析——Sink 的实现
为什么现在开发一款软件的时间越来越长?
树莓派内网穿透建站与维护,使用内网穿透无需服务器
On agile development concept and iterative development scheme
Do you think it's easy to learn programming? In fact, it's hard! Do you think it's hard to learn programming? In fact, it's very simple!
Using fastai to develop and deploy image classifier application
低功耗蓝牙单芯片为物联网助力
The internal network penetration of raspberry is built and maintained. No server is required for intranet penetration
Toolkit Pro助力界面开发:缩短项目开发周期,快速实现具有现代功能区样式的GUI