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September 9, 2020: naked writing algorithm: two threads print numbers 1-100 in turn.

2020-11-06 21:50:00 Fuda Dajia architect's daily question

Fogo's answer 2020-09-09:

Method 1: With a channel , Two go The program code is different .
Method 2: Two channels , Two go The program code is exactly the same . It can be extended to N individual go Cheng takes turns printing .

The code to use golang To write , The code is as follows :

package test38_alternateprint

import (
    "fmt"
    "testing"
    "time"
)

var POOL = 10

//go test -v -test.run TestAlternatePrint
func TestAlternatePrint(t *testing.T) {
    AlternatePrint1()
    AlternatePrint2()
}

// Method 1
func AlternatePrint1() {
    fmt.Println(" Method 1, The codes of the two coroutines are different ")
    msg := make(chan int)
    go func(p chan int) {
        for i := 1; i <= POOL; i++ {
            p <- i
            if i%2 == 1 {
                fmt.Println("groutine-1:", i)
            }
        }
    }(msg)
    go func(p chan int) {
        for i := 1; i <= POOL; i++ {
            <-p
            if i%2 == 0 {
                fmt.Println("groutine-2:", i)
                fmt.Println("")
            }
        }
    }(msg)

    // Wait for the execution of the cooperation process to complete 
    time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)
}

// Method 2
func AlternatePrint2() {
    fmt.Println(" Method 2, Two go The program code is exactly the same ")
    const N = 2
    chs := make([]chan struct{}, N)
    for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
        chs[i] = make(chan struct{}, 0)
    }
    start := 1
    for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
        go func(i int) {
            for start <= POOL-N+1 {
                // Get executive power 
                <-chs[i]

                // Execute code 
                fmt.Printf("go cheng %d:%d\r\n", i, start)
                if (i+1)%N == 0 {
                    fmt.Println("")
                }
                start++

                // Give other programs the right to execute 
                chs[(i+1)%N] <- struct{}{}
            }
        }(i)
    }

    // Give it to 1 The right to execute a contract , The first 1 The sequence number of the coroutines is 0
    chs[0] <- struct{}{}

    // Wait for the execution of the cooperation process to complete 
    time.Sleep(time.Second * 1)

    // Take back the last 1 individual go The executive power of Cheng 
    <-chs[POOL%N]
}

knock go test -v -test.run TestAlternatePrint command , give the result as follows :
 Insert picture description here


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