当前位置:网站首页>5.过拟合,dropout,正则化
5.过拟合,dropout,正则化
2022-07-07 23:11:00 【booze-J】
过拟合
过拟合导致测试误差变大:
可以看到图中随着模型结构的越来越复杂,训练集的误差越来越小,测试集的误差先变小后变大,过拟合导致测试误差变大。
比较好的情况是训练误差和测试误差这两条线比较接近。
防止过拟合
1.增大数据集
数据挖掘领域流行着这样一句话,“有时候拥有更多的数据胜过一个好的模型”。一般来说更多的数据参与训练,训练得到的模型就越好。如果数据太少,而我们构建的神经网络又太复杂的话就比较容易产生过拟合的现象。
2.Early stopping
在训练模型的时候,我们往往会设置一个比较大的选代次数。Early stopping便是一种提前结束训练的策略用来防止过拟合。
一般的做法是记录到目前为止最好的validation accuracy,当连续10个Epoch没有达到最佳accuracy时,则可以认为accuracy不再提高了。此时便可以停止迭代了(Early Stopping)。
3.Dropout
每次训练的时候,都会随机的去关闭一些神经元,关闭的意思并不是去掉,而是这些画虚线的神经元不参与训练。注意一般训练完,测试模型的时候,是使用所有神经元,不会进行dropout。
4.正则化
C0代表原始的代价函数,n代表样本的个数, λ \lambda λ就是正则项系数,权衡正则项与C0项的比重。
L1正则化:
L1正则化可以达到模型参数稀疏化的效果。
L2正则化:
L2正则化可以使得模型的权值衰减,使模型参数值都接近于0。
当 λ \lambda λ=0.001时,出现了过拟合现象,当 λ \lambda λ=0.01时,有较轻微的过拟合,当 λ \lambda λ=0.1的时候没有出现过拟合现象。
边栏推荐
- 詹姆斯·格雷克《信息简史》读后感记录
- What does interface testing test?
- 深潜Kotlin协程(二十二):Flow的处理
- Cause analysis and solution of too laggy page of [test interview questions]
- What is load balancing? How does DNS achieve load balancing?
- Su embedded training - Day3
- 搭建ADG过程中复制报错 RMAN-03009 ORA-03113
- 语义分割模型库segmentation_models_pytorch的详细使用介绍
- Service mesh introduction, istio overview
- 从服务器到云托管,到底经历了什么?
猜你喜欢
An error is reported during the process of setting up ADG. Rman-03009 ora-03113
Where is the big data open source project, one-stop fully automated full life cycle operation and maintenance steward Chengying (background)?
Codeforces Round #804 (Div. 2)(A~D)
QT establish signal slots between different classes and transfer parameters
Huawei switch s5735s-l24t4s-qa2 cannot be remotely accessed by telnet
第一讲:链表中环的入口结点
Deep dive kotlin synergy (XXII): flow treatment
[Yugong series] go teaching course 006 in July 2022 - automatic derivation of types and input and output
Kubernetes static pod (static POD)
Application practice | the efficiency of the data warehouse system has been comprehensively improved! Data warehouse construction based on Apache Doris in Tongcheng digital Department
随机推荐
Interface test advanced interface script use - apipost (pre / post execution script)
ThinkPHP kernel work order system source code commercial open source version multi user + multi customer service + SMS + email notification
【obs】Impossible to find entrance point CreateDirect3D11DeviceFromDXGIDevice
Kubernetes Static Pod (静态Pod)
牛客基础语法必刷100题之基本类型
They gathered at the 2022 ecug con just for "China's technological power"
QT adds resource files, adds icons for qaction, establishes signal slot functions, and implements
LeetCode刷题
Summary of weidongshan phase II course content
fabulous! How does idea open multiple projects in a single window?
NVIDIA Jetson测试安装yolox过程记录
[go record] start go language from scratch -- make an oscilloscope with go language (I) go language foundation
NVIDIA Jetson test installation yolox process record
22年秋招心得
Summary of the third course of weidongshan
German prime minister says Ukraine will not receive "NATO style" security guarantee
大数据开源项目,一站式全自动化全生命周期运维管家ChengYing(承影)走向何方?
Service mesh introduction, istio overview
Basic mode of service mesh
STL -- common function replication of string class