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基本放大电路的学习
2022-07-05 00:05:00 【万丈光芒i】
一、放大电路的基本构成
1.放大的概念
(1)特征:功率放大
(2)本质:能量的控制和转换
(3)必要条件:有源元件
(4)前提条件:不失真
(5)测试信号:正弦波
2.如何构建基本放大电路
(1)目标:把小功率信号变成大功率信号
(2)条件:a.元件b.电源
(3)技术路线:a.三极管工作在放大状态下
b.小信号能够控制ib
c.有一个合理的输出
(4)基本共射放大电路

3.放大电路
(1)直接耦合共射放大电路

输入是交流,输出有交流有直流
(2)阻容耦合共射放大电路

输入是交流,输出也是纯交流。图中的电容是带正负极的,容量一般较大,为电解电容。
二、放大电路的性能和指标
(1)放大倍数(Auu,Aui,Aii,Aiu)
(2)输入电阻Ri
(3)输出电阻R0
(4)通频带

(5)非线性失真
(6)最大不失真输出电压
(7)最大输出功率与效率
三、分析方法
1.直流通路与交流通路
(1)直流通路:Ui=0,电容为断路,电感为断路
基本共射放大电路的直流通路:

直接耦合共射放大电路的直流通路:

阻容耦合共射放大电路的直流通路:

2.交流通路:直流源置零,电容短路,电感断路
阻容耦合共射放大电路的交流通路:

直接耦合共射放大电路的交流通路:

基本共射放大电路的交流通路:

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