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The size of the screen adaptation
2022-08-05 06:21:00 【MoXinXueWEB】
方案一:lib-flexible
移动端适配:
一般而言,lib-flexible 并不独立出现,而是搭配 px2rem-loader 一起做适配方案,目的是 自动将 CSS 中的 px 转换成 rem.以下为它在 vue 中的使用
1、安装
npm install lib-flexible --save-dev
2、在 main.js 中引入 lib-flexible
// px2rem 自适应
import 'lib-flexible'
3、安装 px2rem-loader
npm install px2rem-loader --save-dev
4、配置 px2rem-loade
vue-cli 2.x版本
4.1、在 build/utils.js 中,找到 exports.cssLoaders,作出如下修改:
const px2remLoader = {
loader: 'px2rem-loader',
options: {
remUint: 75 // 以设计稿 750 为例, 750 / 10 = 75
}
}
4.2、找到 generateLoaders 中的 loaders 配置,作出如下:
// 注 释 掉 这 一 行
// const loaders = options.usePostCSS ? [cssLoader,postcssLoader] : [cssLoader]
// 修改为
const loaders = [cssLoader, px2remLoader]
if (options.usePostCSS) {
loaders.push(postcssLoader)
}
vue-cli 3.x版本
在项目根目录新建文件 vue.config.js,然后如下配置:
module.exports = {
css: {
loaderOptions: {
css: {
},
postcss: {
plugins: [
require('postcss-px2rem')({
// 以设计稿 750 为例, 750 / 10 = 75
remUnit: 75
}),
]
}
}
},
};
重新 npm run dev,完
大屏适配
If we do the screen size to do 3840 x 2160 为设计稿的适配,那么我们的 remUnit 的值则 改为 384.At this point, the source code needs to be modified!
1、找到源码
打开./node_modules/lib-flexible/flexible.js,找到如下片段源码:
function refreshRem(){
var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
if (width / dpr > 540) {
width = 540 * dpr;
}
var rem = width / 10;
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
}
**解决:**当屏幕宽度除以 dpr(dpr 是一个倍数,此处一般为 1) 大于 540 这个特定值的时候,Then there is no longer an issue of adaptation
2、修改源码
If the large screen size I want to adapt is based on 3840 的设计稿, 而要求最小范围是 1980,最大为 5760,那么我们要修改的则变为
function refreshRem(){
var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
if (width / dpr < 1980) {
width = 1980 * dpr;
} else if (width / dpr > 5760) {
width = 5760 * dpr;
}
var rem = width / 10;
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
}
**注:**修改完成后,重启项目,则会适配到相应的尺寸.此外还有一个提示,当脱离掉 node_modules 重新 npm install 项目依赖时还是需要重新修改一遍的!
方案二:监听浏览器的窗口大小
1、初始化的时候获得大屏幕的比例
2、把这个比例设置给CSS的scale变量
3、监听浏览器的窗口大小,将新的比例赋给scale变量
<div class="ScaleBox" ref="ScaleBox" >
mounted() {
this.setScale();
window.addEventListener("resize", this.setScale);
},
methods: {
getScale() {
const { width, height } = this;
let ww = window.innerWidth / width;
let wh = window.innerHeight / height;
return ww < wh ? ww : wh;
},
setScale() {
this.scale = this.getScale();
this.$refs.ScaleBox.style.setProperty("--scale", this.scale);
},
}
#ScaleBox {
--scale: 1;
}
.ScaleBox {
transform: scale(var(--scale)) ;
}
VUE Components are packaged
<template>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="ScaleBox" ref="ScaleBox" :style="{width, height}">
<BigScreen></BigScreen>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "ScaleBox",
props: {
width: {
type: Number,
default: 1920
},
height: {
type: Number,
default: 1080
}
},
data() {
return {
scale: null
};
},
mounted() {
this.setScale(); window.addEventListener("resize", this.setScale);
},
methods: {
// Get a smaller scale of an edge, In this way, an edge with a larger ratio can be scaled according to the predetermined ratio, width 和 height is the default scale set,window.innerWidth 和window.innerHeight is the scaled size of the large screen.
getScale() {
const { width, height } = this;
let ww = window.innerWidth / width;
let wh = window.innerHeight / height;
return ww < wh ? ww : wh;
},
setScale() {
this.scale = this.getScale();
this.$refs.ScaleBox.style.setProperty("--scale", this.scale);
},
debounce(fn, delay) {
let delays = delay || 500;
let timer;
return function() {
let th = this;
let args = arguments;
if (timer) { clearTimeout(timer);
}
timer = setTimeout(function() {
timer = null;
fn.apply(th, args);
}, delays);
};
}
}
};
</script>
<style >
#ScaleBox {
--scale: 1;
}
.wrap {
background: #eee; width: 100%;
height: 5000px;
}
.ScaleBox {
transform: scale(var(--scale)) translate(-50%, -50%);
display: flex;
height: 100%;
flex-direction: column;
transform-origin: 0 0;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transition: 0.3s;
z-index: 999;
}
</style>
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