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Industrial computer anti-virus
2022-07-04 06:50:00 【CNSINDA_ HK】
One 、 Overview of industrial control safety
Want to know about industrial control safety , First, understand the asset object itself , That is, industrial control system .
1、 What is industrial control
About the definition of industrial control system , There are many on the Internet , I won't go back to , The following picture is from csdn Found , I think it's pretty good . Refer to the definition of industrial control , Can help you have a better understanding .
2、 The impact of industrial control safety
There are many cases about industrial control safety , Recent examples are 2019 year 3 month , Most parts of Venezuela are without power , The national transportation system is paralyzed , The subway system is shut down , Mass disruption of communication .2019 year 7 month , The Iranian information Corps broke into the United States 30 Control centers for multiple substations , It led to a massive blackout in New York 4 Hours , Cause large-scale chaos, etc . One of the most famous 、 The most influential is 2010 year 6 month , The Iranian nuclear power plant suffered “ Seismic net ” Virus attack . There was once a film in China “ Seismic net ” A movie based on events , named 《 Hackers fight 》, Starring Wang Leehom and Tang Wei , Those who are interested can go and have a look , You can have a more intuitive understanding of industrial control safety .
The pain point of the industrial computer is that it is not connected to the Internet , The operating system cannot be patched , Virus library cannot be updated , Ordinary anti-virus software is useless ; Because it is a special equipment , The user's NMS dare not install anti-virus software on it ; Is there a virus in the system , The production line is interrupted , Great loss .
Personal suggestion is to use the way of host reinforcement to strengthen the industrial computer , To resist the virus
The core points of host reinforcement :
1、 System reinforcement
Lock the debugged system , Become a trusted system .
In a trusted system , Illegal procedure 、 Scripts can't run . And it will not affect data access .
Even if the system has vulnerabilities , Even administrator privileges are lost , This trusted system is secure .
2、 Program reinforcement
The executable program is signed by trusted signature 、 Start the script in real time hash Value verification , If the verification fails, the startup is rejected , And trusted programs cannot be disguised .
3、 Document reinforcement
Protect files of the specified type from tampering .
4、 Disk encryption
Create a safe sandbox , The sandbox is isolated from the outside , Encrypt the data in the sandbox , Ensure that the data can only be used under the premise of effective authorization management , To be decrypted . If there is no authorization , Even administrators cannot copy and use this data , Even system cloning does not work .
5、 Database hardening ( Structured data )
first floor : Database files are forbidden to be accessed and tampered with by unfamiliar programs . Ensure database file level security .
The second floor : Database port access trusted filtering , Only business programs are allowed to connect to the database port , At the end of the connection string IP+ port + In the account password , Append process identification .
The third level : Database connection SQL Intelligent filtering of text , Prevent critical data from being retrieved and accessed , Prevent the data in the database from being accessed illegally , Prevent dangerous operations of database forms .
The core points of host reinforcement :
1、 System reinforcement
Lock the debugged system , Become a trusted system .
In a trusted system , Illegal procedure 、 Scripts can't run . And it will not affect data access .
Even if the system has vulnerabilities , Even administrator privileges are lost , This trusted system is secure .
2、 Program reinforcement
The executable program is signed by trusted signature 、 Start the script in real time hash Value verification , If the verification fails, the startup is rejected , And trusted programs cannot be disguised .
3、 Document reinforcement
Protect files of the specified type from tampering .
4、 Disk encryption
Create a safe sandbox , The sandbox is isolated from the outside , Encrypt the data in the sandbox , Ensure that the data can only be used under the premise of effective authorization management , To be decrypted . If there is no authorization , Even administrators cannot copy and use this data , Even system cloning does not work .
5、 Database hardening ( Structured data )
first floor : Database files are forbidden to be accessed and tampered with by unfamiliar programs . Ensure database file level security .
The second floor : Database port access trusted filtering , Only business programs are allowed to connect to the database port , At the end of the connection string IP+ port + In the account password , Append process identification .
The third level : Database connection SQL Intelligent filtering of text , Prevent critical data from being retrieved and accessed , Prevent the data in the database from being accessed illegally , Prevent dangerous operations of database forms .
Which host reinforcement brands are worth recommending :
At present, several brands that have done well in the field of host reinforcement are known in the market :
1、 Xinda's MCK Host reinforcement and CBS Sebo lock .
2、 Wisteria cloud security .
3、 Luoan Technology .
4、 wave .
5、 Anheng .
6、 Convinced .
7、 Tian Rong Xin .
In no particular order . Personal recommendations MCK Mainframe reinforcement +CBS Plan , Because what our company buys is MCK Mainframe reinforcement +CBS. It is said that their sandbox encryption is also an old brand in the industry , You can rely on .
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