What is the current situation and Prospect of the software testing industry in 2022?

2022 year , How will the software testing industry develop ？ Let me talk about the development of software testing industry in my eyes , If you are in this industry , You must be able to realize whether what I said is right .

1、 The surface of the " Decline " Testing industry

In view of the great changes in the past , Test engineers who don't know the technology will be eliminated gradually . A wave of unemployment of test engineers is inevitable .

Although I also called on people around me to break away from the backward business system , Get rid of backward testing skills , But I see many people living more and more difficult , It's also very painful .

There is less and less demand for including test engineers , There are fewer and fewer jobs , Typical New Big Mac companies, such as facebook Not in the early days QA.

Even a few years ago QA The debate over whether the team is worth living .

For example, a typical example , search in progress , recommend , Algorithm testing in the direction of machine learning is a very important field , It requires the participation of professional test engineers . This industry can accommodate a lot of test teams .

However, the testing industry has not formed a correct testing method for this field in recent years , As a result, the market was lost . Now it's all R & D and self guarantee . Because we can't find a qualified test engineer to ensure this business .

Remember that , Business space determines QA Living space of , This is a common truth in all industries .

If you can't meet your business needs , Will be eliminated , Either choose to retreat to defense, or choose to accept the challenge

What is the future of the testing industry ？ Personally, I need to be optimistic , Listen to the analysis later .

2、 The size of the test practitioners

The size of employees is negatively correlated with productivity , It is positively related to the business scale . How big it can be in the future depends on the dual factors of technology and business scale .

The first is the general environmental factors , With the Internet of various industries , IT The industry is expanding , Take-out food , manicure , Even the UAV, automobile and aerospace industry will become technology companies . The R & D team will expand , QA The team will naturally expand as a whole . Premise is QA I want to keep up with the times .

Secondly, with the increase of productivity, so many people will not be needed . This is true in all industries , The testing industry is not special .

A large number of people means that everyone's value is as cheap as the workers in Foxconn factories . Pursuing high added value is the right way . This is a win-win for both the company and the test team .

The third factor is the position of the industry . devops The popularity of has promoted the close cooperation between R & D and operation and maintenance . Once this phase is complete , The production deployment of the product will be very smooth .

What follows is that the problem will be exposed more and more early , We will pay more attention to quality . Then we will enter a new era , DevQA.

Operation and maintenance will gradually become pipelined , Dev and QA Will be the new protagonist . But it's not necessarily the software test engineers who can support the overall situation at that time , Will be the test engineer of the new era .

There will also be innovation at the technical level . Previous tests can only leave test cases and business knowledge documents There is no continuous accumulation .

With the interface test , Quality monitoring , Coverage analysis , Breakthroughs in business modeling and other technologies , QA It will also form its own stable and accumulated business data , And gradually form their own platform and business .

Business space + Dual factors of technical threshold , Yes, I firmly believe QA A core factor for the long-term existence of the Department .

3、 The management of the testing industry will gradually flatten

Almost most Internet companies are splitting their businesses and QA Team to improve execution . So there will be fewer and fewer director positions managing hundreds of people , And there will be more and more directors managing less than 100 people . Do not rule out a small number of Big Mac still has not changed . Or some money burning start-ups go against the trend . These test managers will encounter some new challenges , For example, the higher level is mostly from R & D . Do not understand the R & D system, there is almost no room for development . The test management system has lost its superstructure , The impact on the future is still far-reaching . There will be pain , But the result will certainly be good .

4、 The demand for test technicians is increasing

There are many reasons .

Big companies because of spin off . There is no longer a unified testing technology support department , Therefore, after the split, each team needs to form a corresponding functional team , The demand for test technicians will increase .

Small and medium-sized companies are also demanding quality assurance results , Not just good , And demand faster , It also needs a lot of technical personnel . Recruitment through various recruitment websites in recent years job You can also see from the description of .

5、 The disaster and rebirth of outsourcing testing

Originally, companies doing outsourcing business in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea will gradually decline due to the development of domestic Internet , They need to transform into domestic .

However, most domestic and foreign outsourcing businesses are also excluded , Moreover, outsourcing business has many disadvantages in efficiency communication management . It cannot carry the training and long-term development of test engineers . Therefore, there will be a large number of outsourced test engineers in recent years .

This requires new and excellent outsourcing service companies . Be able to have its own test service , Test technology and Senior Test Research Engineer .

For example, Neusoft also began to build its own cloud measurement platforms , It's a change to cater to the new era .

6、 Test engineers who do not understand development are illiterate in the new era

The first is that there is not much room for promotion at work . The second is that it is also difficult to change jobs . The best result is to turn to management with years of experience .

I've talked to many test managers in the industry , Most jobs exceed 6 Man of the year , Burnout in test execution , I can't get started on the improvement of testing technology , You might as well recruit interns .

relatively speaking , People with a technical foundation are working 8 For more than years, I will still maintain my learning enthusiasm .

Therefore, the architecture of the test team in the future will basically be that of most business Test Engineers + A few test experts + Management mode of Test Manager .

7、 The threshold of the testing industry has increased

It used to be in a period of development , The industry's demand for talents comes first . Now, with the development of large companies, it is stable , Recruitment has stabilized .

They're basically just 211 College recruitment . Social recruitment also depends on academic qualifications . Most start-ups are financing and burning money , In terms of education and experience, I also think highly of it . There will be fewer and fewer companies that can reduce talents regardless of style .

I recommended many students to other excellent companies , Some of the students have good skills , But the education is not qualified . So I hope you can pay attention to this problem in terms of skills and academic qualifications .

In addition to the educational threshold , As mentioned in the previous article, the technical threshold also exists . So come on , juvenile ！

8、 Salaries in the testing industry are rising

After its own purification and washing, the testing industry will have a new life . The typical change is the salary from the previous 3k-15k The scope of the , Overall promotion to 1w-3w Between .

Improvement of technical content , The promotion of responsibility will inevitably bring the overall return . Now as long as the technology is good , Education is no problem . Work 3 It's common to get a monthly salary of twenty or thirty thousand a year .

We will talk about salary in detail later .

9、 R & D engineers enter the testing field

In recent years, the whole industry is very dissatisfied with the development of the testing industry , Popular point , Everyone thinks the test is very Low, But it can't be without .

The mood of submitting the R & D project to the test is the same as that of queuing up to buy tickets at the railway station during the Chinese New Year . To apply for test resources , Explain the business and implementation to the test , Encounter more low Or new , You can't even build an environment and have to teach .

R & D is just modifying a line of code , QA Or test the fryer over there . Various processes are enough for R & D to lose several hairs .

For reference and comparison , Think again . Deploying an environment in those years was very similar to submitting tests . To apply for the intervention of operation and maintenance , To apply for machine resources , Then submit the deployment document , Also clarify the basic environment , Depending on the version number of various details such as the library . Encounter problems such as poor local publishing environment , I have to fight with O & M .

And now with continuous delivery and devops The popularity of . The release has been done " Silky " 了 , One click release , Free choice of grayscale , The usual release does not even require the participation of operation and maintenance .

After trying the sweetness of the new model , The disadvantages of the testing industry have been unbearable .

So when excellent test engineers and architects are hard to find , More and more companies have chosen to use R & D engineers directly .

Their pursuit is simple . Single measurement -> The interface test -> Basic smoke test , Just be able to automate . It would be more perfect if test as a service could be done like operation and maintenance .

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