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2022-07-07 06:35:00 【网工不联网】
OSPF基础实验之OSPF单区域
一、OSPF的LSA常用类型
1类LSA:router -LSA,本区域内传播 router-id产生在单个区域中分别产生一条1类LSA,若存在MA网络,1类LSA不完整,需要配合二类 LSA生成路由信息以及拓扑信息。
2类LSA ,network LSA ,网络LSA
3类LSA :summary LSA 汇总LSA
5类LSA: 外部LSA
4类LSA: summary ASBR LSA
7类LSA : NSSA LSA
二、OSPF单区域
1.实验拓扑图
总结
配置:
1.进入OSPF进程
2.设置RouterID
3.进入area 0
4.宣告直连
// ospf默认的进程号为1,不指定Route ID。
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 10.1.1.1 #进入OSPF进程,设置路由器ID
[R1-ospf-1]area 0 #进入区域0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 #宣告直连网段,直连网段+反掩码
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]display ospf 1 peer // 查看路由器邻居信息
[R1]display ospf 1 routing //查看OSPF路由表
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