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GB28181之SIP协议
2022-07-01 18:45:00 【lcyw】
一、SIP概述
会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocal, SIP)。SIP是一个应用层的信令控制协议,主要目的是在 IP 网络中建立、修改和释放多媒体会话的应用层协议。其主要的应用包括但不局限于语音、消息、视频、呼叫控制等。会话的参与者可以通过组播(multicast)、网状单播(unicast)或两者的混合体进行通信。
SIP协议所处的位置
SIP跟HTTP一样,属于应用层协议,因此可以通过UDP传输(较常用),也可以同TCP传输。
二、常用术语
事务(transaction): 是在客户端和服务器端的事件,包含了从第一个有客户端发送到服务器端的请求, 通过branch和cseq参数标志一个事务。
会话(session): 就是一个多媒体发送和接收方组合的集合。可以理解为一次打电话从摘机、拨号、通话、挂机等一系列信号动作。
session是媒体交换之后才建立的(交换SDP)
对话(dialog): 一个对话是持续一段时间的两个UA之间的端到端的SIP关系。用call-ID,local tag ,remote tag(对方tag)来标志一个对话。
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