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07 单件(Singleton)模式
2022-07-06 02:33:00 【zzyzxb】
单例模式 / 单态模式:创建型模式,创建只能产生一个对象实例的类----用私有构造函数实现类的定义。
一:单件类的基本概念和实现
GameConfig,Scott Meyers“要使接口或者类型易于正确使用,难以错误使用”
只能创建一个属于该类对象的类就称为单件类。
(2)单件类在多线程中可能导致的问题
一个好的解决多线程创建GameConfig类对象问题的方法是在main主函数中(程序执行入口中),在创建任何其他线程之前,
先执行一次GameConfig::getInstance();来把这个单独的GameConfig类对象创建出来。
(3)饿汉式与懒汉式
(4)单件类对象内存释放问题
(5)单件类定义、UML图及另外一种实现方法
单件设计模式定义:保证一个类仅有一个实例存在,同时提供能对该实例访问的全局方法(getInstance成员函数)。
困扰的问题:多个单件类之间的相互引用个问题。 Log、GameConfig——不要在单件类的析构函数中引用其他单件类对象。
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