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SAR影像质量评估
2022-07-07 21:34:00 【CaiShengyang】
SAR影像辐射质量评价指标
该程序基于SAR成像机理与数字图像处理原理,实现了两种评价SAR影像辐射质量的计算指标——SAR影像辐射分辨率和SAR影像等效视数。
1. SAR影像辐射分辨率
辐射分辨率描述每个像素点的辐射质量,亦即区分目标后向散射系数的能力。是衡量SAR图像灰度级分辨能力的一种量度,它相当于黑白照片中区分不同灰度等级的能力,它的好坏直接影响SAR图像量化和判读 应用。辐射分辨率的大小由目标相干斑点和信噪比决定。其计算公式如下:
其中,μ和σ分别表示一块SAR影像区域的强度信息的均值和标准差。
2. SAR影像等效视数
等效视数也是一种衡量SAR图像中斑点噪声相对强度 的指标,可以表征图像区分具有不同后向散射特性的区域的能力高低。等效视数越大,就表明图像上斑点 噪声越弱。等效视数不仅取决于SAR卫星特定的工作 模式,还取决对SAR图像预处理的地面工作站。这就意味着应从图像本身估计等效视数,或者通过一系列的图像计算把它作为工作模式和地面工作站参数的函数来对待。其计算公式如下:
式中,μ和σ分别表示一块SAR影像区域的强度信息的均值和标准差,ENL为图像均匀区域的等效视数(Equivalent Number of Looks, ENL)
3. 可行性
对于辐射分辨率,董戈[2]通过数值分析,指出目 前应用的SAR图像辐射分辨率工程估算式只能定性地分析SAR单视图像的信噪比和多视数对SAR图像辐射 分辨率的影响。董戈还推导出了一种新的SAR图像辐射分辨率工程估算式,通过理论和数值分析证明其误差明显小于目前应用的工程估算式并适合于定量分析.
4.参考文献
[1]王哲远, 李元祥, 郁文贤. SAR图像质量评价综述[J]. 遥感信息, 2016, 31(5):10.
[2]董戈. 合成孔径雷达图像辐射分辨率工程估算公式的校正[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2004, 26(12):7.
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