Dashboard Display | DataEase Look at China: Data Presents China's Capital Market

编者注：本文为知乎博主“数据分析小能手”的原创文章.

原文链接：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/540255698

背景介绍

1990年12月,The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges were established successively,It marks the formal formation of China's capital market.至今,China's capital market has gone through32年的风雨历程,从无到有、从小到大、From regional to national and even foreign,Time and time again, it has achieved its own development breakthroughs and transformative changes.The development process of China's capital market is both a historical epitome of China's economic reform and opening up,It is also an important symbol of the transformation of China's economy from a planned economy to a market economy system.

                                                   ▲ 图1 History of China's stock market

在本文中,我将使用DataEaseOpen source data visualization analysis tool（github.com/dataease/）Analysis and display of relevant data on China's stock market,And briefly describe my views on China's capital market at this stage.

The image below is based on my straight flushPC端应用（Windows版）获取到的数据,采用DataEaseDashboards made with open source tools（数据截止时间为2022年7月8日）.

                      ▲ 图2 An overview of China's capital market at this stage（DataEase制作）

数据分析

Experienced more than thirty years of time,Membership of the Chinese stock market from the very beginning“老八股”发展至现在的4840家上市公司,总市值超过93.41万亿元.从数据上看,已经有31%The market value of listed companies has reached100亿元以上,Among them, there are companies with a market value of 100 billion148家,甚至有7The market value of the company has reached the trillion-dollar market value level.

                                       ▲ 图3 上市公司市值分布

From the second decade of stock market development,The number of listed companies began to grow rapidly.从2010年至2022年7月8日,共有3202家公司在A股上市,Average annual listings267家公司.This is an inevitable trend in the course of enterprise economic development,It also reflects the actual needs of high-quality enterprises in terms of financing.

                                      ▲ 图4 Distribution of listed companies by year of listing

在4840家上市公司中,有1659The home hangs on the main board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange,占比34.28%,The main board of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange followed closely,占比30.64%;从市值上来看,The total market value of all listed companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange reached 50.93万亿元,占当前A股总市值（93.41万亿元）一半有余.另外,北交所于2021年9月成立,经过10months of accumulation,已经有102companies listed on it,The cumulative total market value is up to 0.21万亿元.

                                               ▲ 图5 Distribution of listed companies by sector

                                           ▲ 图6 上市公司市值分布

截至2022年7月8日收盘,The stock price is mainly in10-50companies in the range,占比48.02%;0-10The proportion of companies in the range of yuan share price42.85%;此外,股价在100There are enterprises with more than RMB162家.Among them, 100 yuan stocks account for the largest share of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Science and Technology Innovation Board,占比达45.96%,共有74家.

                                   ▲ 图7 The stock price distribution of listed companies

                                      ▲ 图8 The distribution of 100 yuan shares listed on the market

从城市上看,The number of listed companies in the city ranks,北京、上海和深圳位列前三,Next is Hangzhou、苏州和广州.

                                    ▲ 图9 Ranking of the number of listed companies in the cityTOP20

行业分布方面,电力设备、计算机应用、化学制品、The auto parts industry has the most listed companies in the industry,The second is dedicated equipment、Semiconductors and components and general equipment.

另外,From an industry and market cap perspective,The banking industry has the highest total market capitalization,The second is electrical equipment、Beverage manufacturing and semiconductor and component industries.

                                ▲ 图10 拥有超过100industry of listed companies

                                  ▲ 图11 The top ten industries by total market capitalization of listed companies

总结

By analyzing the relevant data of China's stock market,我们可以看到,In the history of China's capital market development,Quality companies will become better quality,Many up-and-coming companies are also catching up.The entire Chinese capital market is moving steadily along the path of social and economic development.由于发展时间短,China's capital market may not be sound enough,But I believe that the Chinese stock market is supported by government policies、Under the combined effect of continuous improvement of enterprises and public supervision,It will be perfected day by day,getting better.

最后,感谢DataEaseThe open source project provided me with an easy-to-use data visualization and analysis platform.It can support multiple data sources,And provide rich charts,Helped me go more smoothly on the road to data analysis.