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【日常训练--腾讯精选50】235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
2022-07-07 00:03:00 【Puppet__】
题目
给定一个二叉搜索树, 找到该树中两个指定节点的最近公共祖先。
百度百科中最近公共祖先的定义为:“对于有根树 T 的两个结点 p、q,最近公共祖先表示为一个结点 x,满足 x 是 p、q 的祖先且 x 的深度尽可能大(一个节点也可以是它自己的祖先)。”
例如,给定如下二叉搜索树: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5]
示例 1:
输入: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8
输出: 6
解释: 节点 2 和节点 8 的最近公共祖先是 6。
示例 2:
输入: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4
输出: 2
解释: 节点 2 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是 2, 因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。
说明:
所有节点的值都是唯一的。
p、q 为不同节点且均存在于给定的二叉搜索树中。
代码
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */
class Solution {
// 同时找到达p、q的路径,找两个路径的分岔点,充分利用二叉搜索树的性质
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
TreeNode ansNode = root;
while(true){
if(p.val < ansNode.val && q.val < ansNode.val){
ansNode = ansNode.left;
}
else if(p.val > ansNode.val && q.val > ansNode.val){
ansNode = ansNode.right;
}
// 路径分叉了,该点为最近公共祖先
else{
break;
}
}
return ansNode;
}
}
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