当前位置:网站首页>System.currentTimeMillis() 和 System.nanoTime() 哪个更快?别用错了!
System.currentTimeMillis() 和 System.nanoTime() 哪个更快?别用错了!
2022-07-04 14:33:00 【Java技术栈】
作者:捏造的信仰
来源:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000041276485
Java有两个取时间戳的方法:System.currentTimeMillis()
和 System.nanoTime()
,它们的使用场景是有区别的,当前网上一些文章对于这两个方法的性能讨论存在一些片面的描述,本文希望能给出一个简单的最终答案。
System.currentTimeMillis() 存在性能问题?
答案是否定的。这两个方法性能差异取决于操作系统。
Windows:
在 Windows 下,System.currentTimeMillis()
比 System.nanoTime()
要快很多,这是因为 Windows 系统为前者提供的只是一个缓存变量,而后者则是实时的去硬件底层获取计数。
所以如果你的生产环境是 Windows,请尽可能避免使用
System.nanoTime()
。
Linux:
在 Linux 下,两者的执行耗时相差不大,不论是单线程还是多线程。
不同的虚拟机实现会带来性能差异
如今的云主机主要有 Xen 和 KVM 两种实现方式,网上有文章发现它们在取系统时间方面存在性能差异。
当你的虚拟机用的是 Xen 时,取时间的耗时会是 KVM 的十倍以上。不过上文也提供了遇到此类问题该如何解决的方案。
需要写一个专门的类来提升 System.currentTimeMillis() 性能吗?
不需要。那属于画蛇添足。
我的测试代码
我的测试代码如下,没有任何依赖,可以直接用 javac 编译然后运行。读者有兴趣可以试试:
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.function.Consumer;public class TimePerformance { public static final int LOOP_COUNT = 9999999; public static final int THREAD_COUNT = 30; public static void main(String[] args) { Runnable millisTest = () -> { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_COUNT; i++) { System.currentTimeMillis(); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.printf("%s : %f ns per call\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), ((double)end - start) * 1000000 / LOOP_COUNT); }; Runnable nanoTest = () -> { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_COUNT; i++) { System.nanoTime(); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.printf("%s : %f ns per call\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), ((double)end - start) * 1000000 / LOOP_COUNT); }; Consumer<Runnable> testing = test -> { System.out.println("Single thread test:"); test.run(); System.out.println(THREAD_COUNT + " threads test:"); List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { Thread t = new Thread(test); t.start(); threads.add(t); } // Wait for all threads to finish threads.forEach(thread -> { try { thread.join(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); }; System.out.println("//// Test System.nanoTime()"); testing.accept(nanoTest); System.out.println("//// Test System.currentTimeMillis()"); testing.accept(millisTest); }}
因为我用的是 Windows,所以执行输出当中 System.nanoTime()
明显非常慢。
具体输出内容我就不放出来了,因为不具有参考价值,大多数生产环境用的是 Linux。
近期热文推荐:
1.1,000+ 道 Java面试题及答案整理(2022最新版)
4.别再写满屏的爆爆爆炸类了,试试装饰器模式,这才是优雅的方式!!
觉得不错,别忘了随手点赞+转发哦!
边栏推荐
- After the eruption of Tonga volcano, we analyzed the global volcanic distribution and found that the area with the most volcanoes is here!
- What is the catalog of SAP commerce cloud
- Talking about Net core how to use efcore to inject multiple instances of a context annotation type for connecting to the master-slave database
- Understand Alibaba cloud's secret weapon "dragon architecture" in the article "science popularization talent"
- Shell programming basics
- Socks agent tools earthworm, ssoks
- Interpretation of the champion scheme of CVPR 2020 night target detection challenge
- TypeError: list indices must be integers or slices, not str
- MySQL federated primary key_ MySQL creates a federated primary key [easy to understand]
- How to save the contents of div as an image- How to save the contents of a div as a image?
猜你喜欢
Vscode prompt Please install clang or check configuration 'clang executable‘
[North Asia data recovery] a database data recovery case where the disk on which the database is located is unrecognized due to the RAID disk failure of HP DL380 server
数据湖治理:优势、挑战和入门
Functional interface, method reference, list collection sorting gadget implemented by lambda
Function test - knowledge points and common interview questions
What is the catalog of SAP commerce cloud
Communication mode based on stm32f1 single chip microcomputer
2022年九大CIO趨勢和優先事項
Stress, anxiety or depression? Correct diagnosis and retreatment
MYSQL索引优化
随机推荐
A trap used by combinelatest and a debouncetime based solution
Proxifier global agent software, which provides cross platform port forwarding and agent functions
Nine CIO trends and priorities in 2022
Logstash ~ detailed explanation of logstash configuration (logstash.yml)
2022年九大CIO趋势和优先事项
[book club issue 13] coding format of video files
Understand the context in go language in an article
How to save the contents of div as an image- How to save the contents of a div as a image?
Unity脚本API—Time类
Unity animation day05
Functional interface, method reference, list collection sorting gadget implemented by lambda
Unity脚本生命周期 Day02
Essential basic knowledge of digital image processing
Working group and domain analysis of Intranet
Common knowledge of unity Editor Extension
Big God explains open source buff gain strategy live broadcast
D3D11_ Chili_ Tutorial (2): draw a triangle
AutoCAD - set color
How was MP3 born?
[North Asia data recovery] a database data recovery case where the disk on which the database is located is unrecognized due to the RAID disk failure of HP DL380 server