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利用Shap值进行异常值检测
2022-07-04 12:52:00 【一个处女座的程序猿】
目录
SHAP的简介
SHAP,沙普利值,SHapley Additive exPlanations,沙普利添加和解释,是一种博弈论方法,是博弈论大师Lloyd S. Shapley(劳埃德·沙普利)提出来的一种针对合作博弈的解决方案。它被用于解释任何机器学习模型的输出。 它使用博弈论中的经典 Shapley 值及其相关扩展将最优信用分配与局部解释联系起来。
SHAP方法,现在经常用来解释大多数机器学习模型的输出。几乎可以给所有机器学习、深度学习提供一个解释的方案,包括树模型、线性模型以及神经网络模型。
官方文档:Welcome to the SHAP documentation — SHAP latest documentation
SHAP是如何评价树模型中的特征对于结果的贡献度?
从博弈论的角度,把数据集中的每一个特征变量当成一个玩家,用该数据集去训练模型得到预测的结果,可以看成众多玩家合作完成一个项目的收益。Shapley value通过考虑各个玩家做出的贡献,来公平的分配合作的收益。
利用Shap值进行异常值检测
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