当前位置:网站首页>ENSP, VLAN division, static routing, comprehensive configuration of Layer 3 switches
ENSP, VLAN division, static routing, comprehensive configuration of Layer 3 switches
2022-07-31 04:13:00 【ngc2244】

网络规划如下:
1、switch interface withVLAN规划表
序号 | 交换机 | 接口 | VLAN ID | 连接设备 | 接口类型 |
1 | SW1 | e0/0/1 | 11 | host1 | Access |
2 | SW1 | e0/0/2 | 12 | Host2 | Access |
3 | SW1 | G0/0/1 | 1,11,12 | RS1 | trunk |
4 | SW2 | e0/0/1 | 13 | host3 | Access |
5 | SW2 | e0/0/2 | 14 | host4 | Access |
6 | SW2 | G0/0/1 | 1,13,14 | RS2 | trunk |
7 | SW3 | e0/0/1 | 15 | host5 | Access |
8 | SW3 | e0/0/2 | 16 | host6 | Access |
9 | SW3 | G0/0/1 | 1,15,16 | RS3 | trunk |
10 | SW4 | e0/0/1 | 17 | host7 | Access |
11 | SW4 | e0/0/2 | 18 | host8 | Access |
12 | SW4 | G0/0/1 | 1,17,18 | RS4 | trunk |
13 | RS1 | G0/0/1 | 100 | R1 | Access |
14 | RS1 | G0/0/24 | 1,11,12 | SW1 | trunk |
15 | RS2 | G0/0/1 | 100 | R1 | Access |
16 | RS2 | G0/0/24 | 1,13,14 | SW2 | trunk |
17 | RS3 | G0/0/1 | 100 | R3 | Access |
18 | RS3 | G0/0/24 | 1,15,16 | SW3 | trunk |
19 | RS4 | G0/0/1 | 100 | R3 | Access |
20 | RS4 | G0/0/24 | 1,17,18 | SW3 | trunk |
主机IP地址
序号 | 设备名称 | ip地址/子网掩码 | 默认网关 | Access location | VLAN ID |
1 | host1 | 192.168.64.1/24 | 192.168.64.254 | SW1 e0/0/1 | 11 |
2 | host2 | 192.168.65.1/24 | 192.168.65.254 | SW1 e0/0/2 | 12 |
3 | host3 | 192.168.66.1/24 | 192.168.66.254 | SW2 e0/0/1 | 13 |
4 | host4 | 192.168.67.1/24 | 192.168.67.254 | SW2 e0/0/2 | 14 |
5 | host5 | 192.168.68.1/24 | 192.168.68.254 | SW3 e0/0/1 | 15 |
6 | host6 | 192.168.69.1/24 | 192.168.69.254 | SW3 e0/0/2 | 16 |
7 | host7 | 192.168.70.1/24 | 192.168.70.254 | SW4 e0/0/1 | 17 |
8 | host8 | 192.168.71.1/24 | 192.168.71.254 | SW4 e0/0/2 | 18 |
路由接口
序号 | 设备名称 | 接口名称 | 接口地址 | 连接设备 | 备注 |
1 | RS1 | vlanif11 | 192.168.64.254/24 | --- | vlan11的SVI |
2 | RS1 | vlanif12 | 192.168.65.254/24 | --- | vlan12的SVI |
3 | RS1 | vlanif100 | 10.0.1.1/30 | --- | RS1的VLAN100的SVI |
4 | RS2 | vlanif13 | 192.168.66.254/24 | --- | vlan13的SVI |
5 | RS2 | vlanif14 | 192.168.67.254/24 | --- | vlan14的SVI |
6 | RS2 | vlanif100 | 10.0.2.1/30 | --- | RS2的vlan100的SVI |
7 | RS3 | vlanif15 | 192.168.68.254/24 | --- | vlan15的SVI |
8 | RS3 | vlanif16 | 192.168.69.254/24 | --- | vlan16的SVI |
9 | RS3 | vlanif100 | 10.0.3.1/30 | --- | RS3的vlan100的SVI |
10 | RS4 | vlanif17 | 192.168.70.254/24 | --- | vlan17的SVI |
11 | RS4 | vlanif18 | 192.168.71.254/24 | --- | vlan18的SVI |
12 | RS4 | vlanif100 | 10.0.4.1/30 | --- | RS4的vlan100的SVI |
13 | R1 | G0/0/0 | 10.0.0.1/30 | R2 G0/0/0 | |
14 | R1 | G0/0/1 | 10.0.1.2/30 | RS1 G0/0/1 | |
15 | R1 | G0/0/2 | 10.0.2.2/30 | RS2 G0/0/1 | |
16 | R2 | G0/0/0 | 10.0.0.2/30 | R1 G0/0/0 | |
17 | R2 | G0/0/1 | 10.0.0.5/30 | R3 G0/0/0 | |
18 | R3 | G0/0/0 | 10.0.0.6/30 | R2 G0/0/1 | |
19 | R3 | G0/0/1 | 10.0.3.2/30 | RS3 G0/0/1 | |
20 | R3 | G0/0/2 | 10.0.4.2/30 | RS4 G0/0/1 |
路由规划表
序号 | 路由设备 | 目的网络 | 下一跳地址 | 下一跳接口 | 备注 |
1 | RS1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | 10.0.1.2 | R1 G0/0/1 | 默认路由 |
2 | RS2 | 0.0.0.0/0 | 10.0.2.2 | R1 G0/0/2 | 默认路由 |
3 | RS3 | 0.0.0.0/0 | 10.0.3.2 | R3 G0/0/1 | 默认路由 |
4 | RS4 | 0.0.0.0/0 | 10.0.4.2 | R3 G0/0/2 | 默认路由 |
5 | R1 | 192.168.64.0/23 | 10.0.1.1 | RS1 VLAN 100 SVI | Aggregate two network segments: 192.168.64.0/24 192.168.65.0/24 |
6 | R1 | 192.168.66.0/23 | 10.0.2.1 | RS2 VLAN 100 SVI | Aggregate two network segments: 192.168.66.0/24 192.168.67.0/24 |
7 | R1 | 192.168.68.0/22 | 10.0.0.2 | R2 G0/0/0 | Aggregate four network segments: 192.168.68.0/24 192.168.69.0/24 192.168.70.0/24 192.168.71.0/24 |
8 | R2 | 192.168.64.0/22 | 10.0.0.1 | R1 G0/0/0 | Aggregate four network segments: 192.168.64.0/24 192.168.65.0/24 192.168.66.0/24 192.168.67.0/24 |
9 | R2 | 192.168.68.0/22 | 10.0.0.6 | R3 G0/0/0 | Aggregate four network segments: 192.168.68.0/24 192.168.69.0/24 192.168.70.0/24 192.168.71.0/24 |
10 | R3 | 192.168.64.0/22 | 10.0.0.5 | R2 G0/0/1 | Aggregate four network segments: 192.168.64.0/24 192.168.65.0/24 192.168.66.0/24 192.168.67.0/24 |
11 | R3 | 192.168.68.0/23 | 10.0.3.1 | RS3 VLAN 100 SVI | Aggregate two network segments: 192.168.68.0/24 192.168.69.0/24 |
12 | R3 | 192.168.70.0/23 | 10.0.4.1 | RS4 VLAN 100 SVI | Aggregate two network segments: 192.168.70.0/24 192.168.71.0/24 |
二.配置步骤
任务一,画拓扑图
任务二:Configure switches and hosts
步骤1:Configure host network parameters,给Host1-host8配置IP地址等信息,and start each host.

步骤2:配置交换机SW1.创建vlan11和vlan12,将e0/0/1和e0/0/2设为access模式,分别划入vlan11和vlan12;将G0/0/1设为trunk模式,并允许vlan11和vlan12的数据帧通过;最后保存配置.

步骤3:配置交换机SW2. 创建vlan13和vlan14,将e0/0/1和e0/0/2设为access模式,分别划入vlan13和vlan14;将G0/0/1设为trunk模式,并允许vlan13和vlan14的数据帧通过;最后保存配置.

步骤4:配置交换机SW3. 创建vlan15和vlan16,将e0/0/1和e0/0/2设为access模式,分别划入vlan15和vlan16;将G0/0/1设为trunk模式,并允许vlan15和vlan16的数据帧通过;最后保存配置.

步骤5:配置交换机SW4. 创建vlan17和vlan18,将e0/0/1和e0/0/2设为access模式,分别划入vlan17和vlan18;将G0/0/1设为trunk模式,并允许vlan17和vlan18的数据帧通过;最后保存配置.
任务三:Configure Layer 3 switches and conduct communication tests.
步骤1:配置RS1.
(1)创建vlan11和vlan12;进入vlan12的SVI口,配置vlan12接口的IP地址;将连接SW1interface is set to trunk模式,并允许vlan11和vlan12的数据帧通过.

(2)测试vlan11和vlan12之间的通信.使用ping命令测试,可以看到此时host1和host2之间可以正常通信.
开端口:
SW1:

RS1:


(3)Configure with the routerR1Connected Layer 3 virtual interfaces.Configure the uplink virtual interface of the Layer 3 switch(connected to the router)时,分为三步:One is to create one on the Layer 3 switchvlan(此处创建的是vlan100),The second is to givevlan配置接口地址;The third is the interface that will be connected to the router(此处是G0/0/1)配置成Access模式,划入该VLAN中.

(4)配置RS1的静态路由.在RS1上配置默认路由,Makes packets accessible to all destination networks,都被RS1发送到10.0.1.2,这是路由器R1的G0/0/1接口地址.
1.配置设备接口IP地址
R1:

R2;

R3:

2.设置静态路由:
![]()
(5)查看RS1的路由表.

步骤2:配置RS2.创建vlan13和vlan14;配置vlan13和vlan14的SVI接口的地址;将连接SW2interface is configured as trunk模式,并允许vlan13和vlan14的数据帧通过;Configure the uplink routerR1的接口G0/0/1;配置RS2的默认路由;保存配置.



RS2的默认路由:
![]()

步骤3:配置RS3.创建vlan15和vlan16;配置vlan15和vlan16的SVI接口的地址;将连接SW3interface is configured as trunk模式,并允许vlan15和vlan16的数据帧通过;Configure the uplink routerR3的接口G0/0/1;配置RS3的默认路由;保存配置.


步骤4:配置RS4.创建vlan17和vlan18;配置vlan17和vlan18的SVI接口的地址;将连接SW4interface is configured as trunk模式,并允许vlan17和vlan18的数据帧通过;Configure the uplink routerR3的接口G0/0/1;配置RS4的默认路由;保存配置.


步骤5:测试通信结果.使用pingcommand to test the current communication situation,And fill in the communication results.
序号 | 源主机 | 目的主机 | 通信结果 |
1 | host1 | host2 | 通 |
2 | host3 | host4 | 通 |
3 | host5 | host6 | 通 |
4 | host7 | host8 | 通 |
5 | host1 | host3 | 不通 |
6 | host3 | host5 | 不通 |
7 | host5 | host7 | 不通 |
任务四:Configure the router and test the communication.
步骤1:配置路由器R1
- 配置R1的接口地址 (2)在R1上配置静态路由.(3)显示路由器R1的路由表

步骤2:配置路由器R2.要求同上.

步骤3:配置路由器R3.要求同上.

步骤4:测试通信结果.使用pingcommand to test the current communication situation,And fill in the communication results.
序号 | 源主机 | 目的主机 | 通信结果 |
1 | host1 | host2 | 不通 |
2 | host1 | host3 | 通 |
3 | host1 | host4 | 通 |
4 | host1 | host5 | 不通 |
5 | host1 | host6 | 通 |
6 | host1 | host7 | 通 |
7 | host1 | host8 | 通 |
边栏推荐
猜你喜欢

马斯克对话“虚拟版”马斯克,脑机交互技术离我们有多远
![[Swift] Customize the shortcut that pops up by clicking the APP icon](/img/d4/84b237995fc3d3700916eb57f6670d.png)
[Swift] Customize the shortcut that pops up by clicking the APP icon

Win10 CUDA CUDNN 安装配置(torch paddlepaddle)

递归实现汉诺塔问题

C language from entry to such as soil, the data store

BUG消灭者!!实用调试技巧超全整理

浅识Flutter 基本组件之showDatePicker方法

The BP neural network

已解决:不小心卸载pip后(手动安装pip的两种方式)

Thinking about data governance after Didi fines
随机推荐
volatile内存语义以及实现 -volatile写和读对普通变量的影响
type_traits元编程库学习
addressable in Golang
RESTful api接口设计规范
【C语言进阶】文件操作(一)
已解决:不小心卸载pip后(手动安装pip的两种方式)
IDEA common shortcut keys and plug-ins
C language confession code?
Daily practice of LeetCode - 138. Copy a linked list with random pointers
微软 AI 量化投资平台 Qlib 体验
【论文阅读】Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search
open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
(5) final, abstract class, interface, inner class
(树) 最近公共祖先(LCA)
Understanding and Using Unity2D Custom Scriptable Tiles (4) - Start to build a custom tile based on the Tile class (below)
三子棋的代码实现
Win10 CUDA CUDNN installation configuration (torch paddlepaddle)
Exsl file preview, word file preview web page method
No qualifying bean of type 问题
问题7:列表的拼接